NC452G嘉芸

NC452G張嘉芸 9580023

撰寫人：9580023 張嘉芸 NC452- Glossary

Which medical dictionary do you know / use? Find out the Chinese terms!

amnesia

Impaired ability to remember. Forgetting information preceding cortical injury is retrograde amnesia, whereas the inability to learn newer information after injury is anterograde amnesia.

記憶能力受損。腦皮層受傷後忘記之前的資訊是retrograde amnesia，然而；受傷後沒有能力學習新的資訊是anterograde amnesia。

amnion

Fetal membrane that encloses the embryo and fetus. Later the amniotic cavity is the sole cavity for the pregnant uterus.

一種胎兒的薄膜圍繞胚胎和胎兒。較晚的羊膜空腔是唯一一個腔室對懷孕的子宮來說。

Chinese? 羊膜

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=amnion+

Picture?

http://www.bartleby.com/107/pages/page56.html

http://www.britannica.com/eb/art/print?id=2923

ampulla

Sac-like canal dilation containing sensory receptors.

像囊狀般的槽膨脹包含許多感覺受器。

Where? Picture?

Stem Cells and the Inner Ear

http://www.isscr.org/public/ear.htm

Internal Anatomy of Ampulla

http://www.dkimages.com/discover/Home/Health-and-Beauty/Human-Body/Nervous-System/Ears/Unassigned/Unassigned-02.html

amygdala

Almond-shaped medial limbic structure associated with visceral and vegetative activities needed for self-preservation, such as mating, fighting, and eating. Also controls autonomic responses to stress. It is reciprocally connected to the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and thalamus. Functionally, it is concerned with emotional responses.

杏仁狀的中間邊緣構造和內臟及需要自衛本能的生長活性相關聯，例如交配、戰鬥、覓食。也會控制自律性受器壓迫。它是相互地連結視丘下部、海馬狀突起和丘腦。機能上地，它與情緒受器有關。

Picture?

http://www.neilslade.com/chart.html

Brain FLY-BY Windows Media 1.9 MB

Brain FLY-BY Quicktime QuickTime video 1.7 MB

http://www.gaudiyadiscussions.com/index.php?showtopic=2893&mode=threaded&pid=34773

amyotrophic

Pertaining to muscular atrophy, as in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

與肌肉萎縮退化有關係的，像是肌肉萎縮的側部硬化(ALS)。

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Lou Gehrig disease)

Progressive degenerative condition of spinal and cortical motor neurons characterized by progressive muscular weakness and atrophy.

進行性的退化的脊髓和腦皮質層的運動神經元的條件情況被特定為進行性的肌肉衰退和萎縮。

Video?

Stem Cell Therapy for ALS

anabolism

Building of energy and cellular metabolic substances that are needed for the body.

能量和細胞的新陳代謝的皮質的建立那是身體所需要的。

同化,同化作用

http://www.onelook.com/?w=anabolism&ls=a

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=anabolism

analgesia

Neurologic state in which painful stimuli are no longer perceived as being painful.

神經系統的狀況情形裡的痛覺刺激是不再被察覺當正在痛時。

analgesics

Substances that are used to relieve pain sensation.

通常為用來接受痛覺的皮質。???

anaphase

Third stage in cell division.

在細胞分裂中的第三階段。

http://www.onelook.com/?w=anaphase&ls=a

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=anaphase

anastomosis

Site of communication between two blood vessels. Usually involves large arteries.

兩條血管之間溝通的發生點。通常涉及大動脈。

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=anastomosis

http://www.onelook.com/?w=anastomosis&ls=a

anencephaly

Birth defect in which the forebrain and/or midbrain are diminished in size or are missing. Caused by the defective fusion of the neural tube during embryologic development.

出生缺陷裡前腦和(或)中腦在大小上是減少了 或者是遺失掉了。是由在胚胎發展中神經管的缺陷融合造成的。

Pictures?

http://images.google.com.tw/images?gbv=2&svnum=10&complete=1&hl=zh-TW&newwindow=1&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Azh-TW%3Aofficial&q=anencephaly&btnG=%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87

anesthesia

Loss of touch and pain sensation either from a cortical lesion or from a drug-induced state of suppressed sensation.

觸覺和痛覺的喪失不是從皮質上的損害就是從藥物感應的狀況情形中被抑制的感覺。

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=anesthesia

aneuploid

Having an extra chromosome.

擁有額外的染色體

aneurysm

Localized, balloonlike dilation of a blood vessel caused by a weakened arterial wall or congenital defect.

侷限的，一條血管像氣球般的膨脹，由衰弱的動脈內壁或先天缺陷。

http://www.dict.cn/search/?q=aneurysm

aneurysm clipping

Surgical treatment involving the use of a clip to obliterate the neck of an aneurysm.

外科手術治療上牽涉到血管夾的使用來去除頸部上的動脈瘤。

angiography

X-ray technique that involves injection of radiopaque substance for examining the structural architecture of blood vessels.

X射線技術牽涉到輻射透不過的皮質的注射為了檢驗血管中結構上的組織構造。

angular gyrus

Neurolinguistically important and highly developed parietal convolution in humans implicated with the reading function.

神經語言學地重要和高度發展頭頂骨的腦回在人腦中的閱讀功能。

Picture?

http://images.google.com.tw/images?gbv=2&svnum=10&complete=1&hl=zh-TW&newwindow=1&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Azh-TW%3Aofficial&q=angular+gyrus+&btnG=%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87

http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/general/RamaMetaphors.asp

http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/nnh/seminar/brainpix.htm

anlagen

See PRIMORDIUM.

看原基、原始細胞。

annulospiral nerve endings

Specialized receptors that mediate muscle stretch.

特化的受器作為肌肉伸展的媒介。

Picture?

http://www.kcl.ac.uk/teares/gktvc/vc/lt/mspindle/spin1.htm

anomia

Impaired ability to name objects and find words acquired after brain injury.

命名物體和找字的能力受損在大腦損傷後。

anorexia nervosa

Chronic psychological condition characterized by self-induced weight loss and distorted bldy image from a loss of appetite.

慢性的心理學狀況條件以自我感應的重量減少為特徵和扭曲的意象從胃口的缺乏上。

anorexia

http://www.onelook.com/?w=anorexia&ls=a

anosmia

Loss of the ability to smell.

嗅覺功能的喪失。

http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?anosmia

anosognosia

Failure to recognize one’s own disease, a usual parietal syndrome.

無法認出某人的特有物的疾病，是一種常見的頭頂骨上的症狀。

anosognosia

Ignorance of the presence of disease, specifically of paralysis. Most often seen in patients with non-dominant parietal lobe lesions, who deny their hemiparesis.

Origin: G. A-priv. + nosos, disease, + gnosis, knowledge

http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?anosognosia

anosognosia (ano·sog·no·sia) (an-o”so-no´zhə) [a-¹ + noso- + gnosia] unawareness or denial of a neurological deficit such as hemiplegia; see also Anton's syndrome, under syndrome, and asomatognosia.

http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_a_44zPzhtm#12138405

http://www.onelook.com/?w=anos*&ls=a