CA089R05.4心妤
Review Exercise 5.4
Metencephalon-The region of the brain stem between the mesencephalon and the myelencephalon;one of the two divisions of the hindbrain (the other is the myelencephalon).
後腦(小腦)-位於中腦和延髓(末腦)之間;後腦兩分割的其中之一,另一個是延髓(末腦)。
Myelencephalon-The most posterior region of the brain ; the area of the brain stem between the metencephalon and the spinal cord ; one of the two divisions of the hindbrain (the other is the metencephalon ) .
延髓(末腦)-位於腦的最後面;腦幹的區域是在後腦和脊隨之間;後腦兩分割的其中之一,另一個是後腦(小腦)。
Nerves-Structures of the PNS that are composed largely of axons ; their function is to conduct action potentials from one part of the PNS to another .
神經-在周邊神經系統的結構主要是由軸突構成的;他們的功能就是將動作電位從周邊神經系統的一邊傳到另一邊
Nuclei-Structures of the CNS that are composed largely of neural cell bodies ; their function is the local analysisf neural signals ( singular : nucleus ) .
細胞核-由神經細胞體組成中樞神經系統的結構;其功能為做局部神經訊號分析。單數:nucleus
Olfactory nerves-The first pair of cranial nerves ; they carry sensory signals from the olfactory bulbs to the brain .
嗅神經-第一對腦神經;他們將感覺訊號從嗅球傳到腦。
Optic nerves-The second pair of cranial nerves ; they carry sensory signals from the visual receptors of the eyes to the brain .
視神經-第二對腦神經;將感覺訊號從眼睛的視覺接受器傳到腦。
Pia mater-The innermost and most delicate of the three meninges ; it adheres to the surface of the CNS .
軟膜-最內層且最脆弱的腦膜;它黏附在中樞神經系統的表面。
Subarachnoid space-The space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater ; it contains cerebrospinal fluid , the weblike processes of the arachnoid layer , and many blood vessels .
蜘蛛膜下腔-位於蜘蛛膜和軟膜之間;包含了腦脊髓液、網狀像蜘蛛膜層的過程還有包含了血管。
Telencephalon-The cerebral hemispheres ; one of the two divisions of the forebrain (the other is the diencephalon) .
終腦-大腦半球;為前腦分裂的其中之一,另個是間腦。
Third ventricle-The cerebral ventricle of the diencephalon ; it is a vertical sheet-shaped chamber that lies along the midline .
第三腦室-間腦的腦室;是在中線上的一薄室。
Tracts-Structures of the CNS that are composed largely of axons ; their function is to conduct action potentials from one part of the CNS to another .
道-由軸突組成中央神經系統的結構;功能是將動作電位從中央神經系統的一邊傳到另一邊。
Trigeminal nerves-The fifth pair of cranial nerves , each of which has three major branches ; they conduct motor signals from the brain to the muscles involved in chewing , and sensory signals from the same muscles and from other parts of the face to the brain .
三叉神經-第五對腦神經;有三個主要分支;它將動作訊號從腦部傳到肌肉,將感覺訊號從相同的肌肉和從臉部的其他部位傳到腦。
Vagus nerves-The tenth and longest pair of cranial nerves ; they conduct signals to and from the organs of the gut (e.g., to and from the heart , liver , and stomach) .
迷走神經-第10對也是最長的一對腦神經;將訊號傳去或傳回內臟器官。(例如傳去或傳回心臟、肺和胃)
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