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CA089R05.4心妤
Review Exercise 5.4
Metencephalon－The region of the brain stem between the mesencephalon and the myelencephalon；one of the two divisions of the hindbrain (the other is the myelencephalon).
後腦(小腦)－位於中腦和延髓(末腦)之間；後腦兩分割的其中之一，另一個是延髓(末腦)。
Myelencephalon－The most posterior region of the brain ; the area of the brain stem between the metencephalon and the spinal cord ; one of the two divisions of the hindbrain (the other is the metencephalon ) .
延髓(末腦)－位於腦的最後面；腦幹的區域是在後腦和脊隨之間；後腦兩分割的其中之一，另一個是後腦(小腦)。
Nerves－Structures of the PNS that are composed largely of axons ; their function is to conduct action potentials from one part of the PNS to another .
神經－在周邊神經系統的結構主要是由軸突構成的；他們的功能就是將動作電位從周邊神經系統的一邊傳到另一邊
Nuclei－Structures of the CNS that are composed largely of neural cell bodies ; their function is the local analysisf neural signals ( singular : nucleus ) .
細胞核－由神經細胞體組成中樞神經系統的結構；其功能為做局部神經訊號分析。單數：nucleus
Olfactory nerves－The first pair of cranial nerves ; they carry sensory signals from the olfactory bulbs to the brain .
嗅神經－第一對腦神經；他們將感覺訊號從嗅球傳到腦。
Optic nerves－The second pair of cranial nerves ; they carry sensory signals from the visual receptors of the eyes to the brain .
視神經－第二對腦神經；將感覺訊號從眼睛的視覺接受器傳到腦。
Pia mater－The innermost and most delicate of the three meninges ; it adheres to the surface of the CNS .
軟膜－最內層且最脆弱的腦膜；它黏附在中樞神經系統的表面。
Subarachnoid space－The space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater ; it contains cerebrospinal fluid , the weblike processes of the arachnoid layer , and many blood vessels .
蜘蛛膜下腔－位於蜘蛛膜和軟膜之間；包含了腦脊髓液、網狀像蜘蛛膜層的過程還有包含了血管。
Telencephalon－The cerebral hemispheres ; one of the two divisions of the forebrain (the other is the diencephalon) .
終腦－大腦半球；為前腦分裂的其中之一，另個是間腦。
Third ventricle－The cerebral ventricle of the diencephalon ; it is a vertical sheet-shaped chamber that lies along the midline .
第三腦室－間腦的腦室；是在中線上的一薄室。
Tracts－Structures of the CNS that are composed largely of axons ; their function is to conduct action potentials from one part of the CNS to another .
道－由軸突組成中央神經系統的結構；功能是將動作電位從中央神經系統的一邊傳到另一邊。
Trigeminal nerves－The fifth pair of cranial nerves , each of which has three major branches ; they conduct motor signals from the brain to the muscles involved in chewing , and sensory signals from the same muscles and from other parts of the face to the brain .
三叉神經－第五對腦神經；有三個主要分支；它將動作訊號從腦部傳到肌肉，將感覺訊號從相同的肌肉和從臉部的其他部位傳到腦。
Vagus nerves－The tenth and longest pair of cranial nerves ; they conduct signals to and from the organs of the gut (e.g., to and from the heart , liver , and stomach) .
迷走神經－第10對也是最長的一對腦神經；將訊號傳去或傳回內臟器官。(例如傳去或傳回心臟、肺和胃)
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