CA183R10.3

撰寫人：1214馥榕

Without referring to Chapter 10, fill in each of the following blanks with the correct term from the chapter. The correct answers are provided at the back of the book. Carefully review the material related to your incorrect answers.

不要翻閱第十章的內容，填入下列每個空格中正確的專有名詞。在書本後面提供正解，並仔細地檢討錯誤答案的相關資料。

CA183R01

H.M.’s operation was a bilateral medial temporal lobectomy.

H.M的手術為一雙內側顳葉切除術。

CA183R02

CA stands for cornu ammonis, which is another term for hippocampus.

CA為cornu ammonis(海馬)的縮寫，另一個名稱為hippocampus海馬。

CA183R03

The neurons of the basal forebrain release acetylcholine throughout the neocortex.

前腦底部的神經元釋放乙醯膽鹼至新皮質中。

CA183R04

The process by which short-term memories are converted to long-term memories is called consolidation.

由短期記憶轉變至長期記憶的過程稱為固化。

CA183R05

The hippocampus and adjacent dentate gyrus are allocortex.

海馬及其鄰近的齒狀迴為異皮質。

CA183R06

The subicular cortex is a transition area of cortex between the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex.

海馬支腳為海馬及內嗅皮質間的過度區。

CA183R07

The amnesia of Alzheimer’s disease is thought to be associated with degeneration of cholinergic structures of the basal forebrain.

阿茲海默症引起的記憶缺失，被認為與前腦底部ㄧ具有類似乙醯膽鹼生理效力之結構的退化有關。

CA183R08

Just anterior to the hippocampus is another medial temporal lobe nucleus, the amygdale.

杏仁核為位在海馬前端的另一個內側顳葉核。

CA183R09

The area of cortex between the subicular cortex and the perirhinal cortex is the entorhinal cortex.

位於海馬支腳與外嗅皮質中間的皮質區為內嗅皮質。

CA183R10

Korsakoff’s amnesia seems to be associated with damage to the mediodorsal nuclei of the thalamus.

Korsakoff的記憶缺失，似乎是與丘腦內背側核的損傷有關。

CA183R11

At the very edge of the cortex is the hippocampal CA 4 region.

在皮質很邊緣的地方，為海馬趾第四區。

撰寫人：3033筱柔

CA179R12

The diagonal band of Broca and the nucleus basilis of Meynert are located just inferior to the anterior commissure.

布洛卡區的斜紋帶和梅納德氏基底核位於前連合下方

Anterior Commissure 前緣連合：連接左、右大腦(如胼胝體)的小纖維道。

相關連結：

anterior commissure前連合解剖圖

CA179R13

Many pyramidal cells of the hippocampus have place field.

許多海馬迴的錐狀細胞有位置範圍

CA179R14

the middle layer of the hippocampus is the pyramidal cell layer.

海馬迴的中間層為錐狀細胞層

CA179R15

H.M. cannot form new long-term explicit memories.

H.M.無法形成新的長期外顯記憶。

CA179R16

Korsakoff’s patients almost always have extensive damage to the structures of the medial diencephalon.

Korsakoff’s的病患幾乎有間腦內構造大規模的損害

相關補充：

Korsakoff's syndrome是一種中樞神經系統疾病，症狀特點是嚴重的記憶喪失，但知覺正常、意識清楚。部分病例源於嚴重的慢性酒精中毒，部分患者的病因是中毒性腦病、大腦的各種炎症、嚴重的腦外傷或維生素B1缺乏。

CA179R17

Bliateral lesions of rhinal cortex disrupt object-recognition memory, even when they do not damage the hippocampal formation or amygdala.

嗅覺皮層的兩側病處會打斷辨識物體記憶，甚至破壞海馬體或扁桃體

CA179R18

Alzheimer’s disease is associated with widespread neural degeneration neurofibrils, and amyloid plaques.

阿滋海默的疾病認為與廣泛神經纖維退化和澱粉狀蛋白斑相關。

相關連結：

小小神經科學家-阿滋海默症

CA179R19

Together, the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus, and the subicular cortex compose the hippocampal formation.

海馬體由海馬、齒狀回、海馬支腳皮質組成

相關連結：

維基百科-海馬體

CA179R20

The hippocampus plays an important role in memory for spatial location.

海馬迴在空間記憶扮演一個重要的角色

CA179R21

H.M. can form normal short-term explicit memories and normal long-term implicit memories.

HM可以形成短期外顯記憶和長期內隱記憶

相關連結：

維基百科-內隱記憶

CA179R22

Marking the boundary between the entorhinal cortex and the perirhinal cortex is the superior lip of the rhinal fissure.

鼻裂隙的上唇有個界線在內鼻皮質和鼻周圍皮質之間

相關連結：

rhinal fissure解剖圖

rhinal fissure