CA029 R2.3宜菁凡均

姓名：蔡宜菁

學號：9580008

組別：第七組

統整範圍：

Chapter2：Planes and Directions in the Human Nervous System- Review Exercise 2.3

CA029 R2.3 1~13宜菁

負責人:9580008 宜菁

1. Most brain slices are cut in one of three different planes, which are at right angles to each other.

大部分的大腦會被位於每ㄧ個人右角at right angles to each other的三種不同水平面切割。

2. Unilateral input to a brain structure is either contralateral or ipsilateral.

單側輸入大腦組織的訊息不是輸入到身體對側就是到同一側。

3. The coronal or frontal plane is perpendicular to both the horizontal and sagittal planes.

冠狀或前面的平面都和水平及垂直線成垂直。

4. Any coronal section separates the anterior part of the brain from the posterior part.

每ㄧ個冠狀切片都分離separates=cut into大腦的前面和後面。

5. Any horizontal section separates the ventral part of the brain from the dorsal part.

每ㄧ個水平切片都分離大腦的內面和背面。

6. .Any sagittal section of the brain separates the left ear from the right ear.

每ㄧ個垂直切片都分離大腦的左側和右側。

7.The anatomy of the spinal cord is usually studied in a series of cross section.

脊髓的解剖圖通常都研究一系列的橫貫的切片。

8. All contralateral fibers must decussate.

位於對側的全部纖維大部分都呈十字must decussate。

9.In dogs, the direction toward the top of the head is referred to as dorsal.

對於狗來說，朝向頭頂端的方向叫背部。

10.In humans, the direction toward the back of the brain is referred to as posterior.

對於人類來說，朝向大腦後面的方向叫後方。

11. In dogs, the direction toward the back of the brain is referred to as posterior.

對於狗來說，朝向大腦後面的方向叫後方。

12.Toward the midsagittal plane is referred to as medial.

接近中央矢狀切面的方向叫中央。

13.Away from the midsagittal plane is referred to as lateral.

偏離中央矢狀切面的方向叫側面。

CA029 R2.3 14~23凡均

負責人:9580005 凡均

14. The nose is anterior to the back of the head in humans.

對於人類鼻子在頭的正前方。

15. The nose is anterior to the back of the head in dogs.

對於狗,鼻子在頭的正前方

16. In primates, ventral parts of the brain are often referred to as inferior.

在靈長類內,大腦腹部部分經常偏向於較低referred to as (called) inferior

17. In humans, the tip of the nose is inferior, medial, and anterior to the eyes.

在人類, 鼻子的尖端是較低, 中間, 和向前對眼睛inferior, medial, and anterior to the eyes。

18. In primates, but not in other vertebrates, the direction toward the top of the head is often referred to as superior.

在靈長類, 但不是在其它脊椎動物, 方向往頭的上面是經常指較優秀者referred to as superior。

19. A section cut from the plane that divides the brain into equal left and right halves, is called a midsagittal section.

有一部分平面被切開了從劃分腦子成均等左右一半的 叫做midsagittal 部分。

20. A lesion to both sides of the brain is said to be a bilateral lesion.

腦子的雙方損害被稱為雙邊損害。

21. A pathway from the right hand to the left side of the brain is said to be a contralateral pathway.

路徑從右手對腦子的左邊被認為一條對側路。

22.Posterior is also known as caudal.

Posterior 亦稱尾部

23.Anterior is also known as rostral.

Anterior 是亦稱前部rostral 。