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CA203R11.3宏舜
CA203R01
The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus was once thought to be a satiety center; and the lateral hypothalamus was thought to be a hunger center.
下視丘腹內側核被視為為飽覺中樞；而下視丘側部為餓覺中樞。
補充資料：Hypothalamic dysfunction Syndrome下視丘功能障礙症候群
CA203R02
Light influences the circadian clock via the retinohypothalamic tracts.
光線經由下視丘視網徑影響晝夜節律時鐘。
3.Neurons of the serotonergic raphe’ nuclei and the noradrenergic locus coeruleus are active during SWS.
神經元受血液中的血紅素和正腎上腺素影響在SWS時期是活躍的
4.Angiotensin II induces thirst through its effect on the subfornical organ.
血管緊縮素II通過他的作用導致干渴的亞器官
5.The raphe’ nuclei are though to be involved in defensive behavior and SWS.
Raphe’ nuclei會在防禦和SWS時變的複雜
6.Cell bodies of mesotelencephalic dopamine neurons located in the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area.
位於黑質間皮多巴胺神經元細胞體是內殼面積
7.The circadian clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei.
生理節奏的時鐘位於上核
8.Bilateral lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex reduce fear and anxiety
Orbitofrontal外皮的雙邊損害會減少恐懼和憂慮
9. REM sleep is controlled by cholinergic neurons in the pontine reticular formation.
快速動眼期睡眠由糞膽鹼神經元控制在橋腦網狀結締組織的形成。
10. The amygdala is a limbic site at which fear is through to be linked to particular sensory stimuli.
杏仁核是恐懼將通過與特殊知覺刺激連接的一個大腦邊緣系統站點。
11. Increases in osmotic pressure are detected by osmoreceptors in the lateral preoptic area.
在滲透壓力的增量由滲透壓感受器查出在側向前視區域。
12. Lesions of the lateral hypothalamus disrupt motor behavior and produce a general insensitivity sensory stimulation.
側向下丘腦的損害打亂馬達行為和導致一般感覺遲鈍知覺刺激。
13. Slow-wave sleep is punctuated by periods of REM sleep.
慢揮動睡眠在快速動眼期睡眠以前的期間加標點。
14. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system is associated with feelings of fear and anxiety.
有同情心的神經系統的活化作用同恐懼和憂慮聯繫在一起的感覺。
15. Some of the effects of large VMN lesions result from damage to fibers passing through the area from the paraventricular nuclei.
一些影響大量VMA〈腹內側核〉傷處的產生損害纖維物質經過腦室旁核區域。
相關資料：
http://www.bioss.com.cn/newslook2.asp?id=145
16. The nucleus accumbens is an important terminal of the mesotelencephalic dopamine system.
伏隔細胞核是重要末端的中腦系統多巴胺〈一種化合物〉系統。
相關資料：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6%E8%85%B9%E5%81%B4%E8%A2%AB%E8%93%8B%E5%8D%80
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA
17. Large bilateral lesions of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus increase eating by facilitating the conversion of blood glucose to body fat and blocking its conversion back to blood glucose.
兩腹內側核的機能障礙下視丘增加供食用促進改變血糖的脂肪體和神經阻斷轉回血糖。
相關資料：
http://library.mit.edu.tw:8080/Content.asp?ID=21088
http://www.sanqi.com.tw/Chinese_pages/herb_food/herb_food_health/herb-food-niddm-01.htm
18. Hypovolemia induces the release of renin from the kidneys , which increases the synthesis in the blood of angiotensin ll.
血漿導致釋放腎臟的腎激素，增加血液合成血管緊縮素。
相關資料：
http://health.dsa.fju.edu.tw/infor_health/12-1.htm
http://library.mit.edu.tw:8080/Content.asp?ID=21088
19. The target sites of tracts from the hypothalamus that mediate female and male copulatory behavior , respectively , are the periaqueductal gray and the lateral tegmental field.
在下視丘管道束的位置來自雌性和雄性性交行為分別為環腦導水管灰質和側面的蓋性範圍。
相關資料：
http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/neuroscience/pain_c.html
20. The substantia nigra is located in the tegmentum of the midbrain.
黑質是位於大腦腳蓋的中腦。
相關資料：
http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/neuroscience/phylo_c.html
21. Electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei , amygdala , or some areas of the hypothalamus can elicit defensive behaviors.
兩半對稱體的類扁桃體中心杏仁核受到電刺激使一些下視丘區域引起自衛行為。
相關資料：
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/nlhou&article_id=2553171
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