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NC464G 子倫
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課本後面的術語 P.464 kinesthesia〜P.465 leptomeninges
kinesthesia—Internal awareness of the range and direction of limb movements.
《名》運動感覺，(對位置,壓力,運動之感覺). 肢體運動時內在的感覺。
Klinefelter syndrome---Male chromosomal disorder in which the individual has an additional X chromosome (47,XXY). Characterized by genital abnormalities and mental retardation.
《名》Klinefelter徵候群，(性染色體異常XXY,睪丸萎縮，無精蟲乳房脹大，智能低,身體長，體毛女性化)。
圖片補充：http://www.thirdage.com/healthgate/Images/si55551770_ma.jpg
Kluver-Bucy syndrome---Behavioral syndrome that results from bilateral ablation of the amygdala and surrounding temporal tissues. Characterized by indiscriminate eating, oral exploration, fearlessness, loss of aggression, psychic blindness, and hypersexuality.
《名》Kluver-Bucy徵候群，(他是導因於扁桃腺兩側和周圍組織的切除，會有沒有限制的狂吃，口語的探索，害怕感，缺乏衝勁，莫名的行為，還有性慾極強等行為)。
圖片補充：
http://www.medscape.com/content/2002/00/44/43/444337/art-444337.fig.jpg
Korsakoff syndrome---Disorder characterized by amnesic symptoms, confusion, and memory impairment caused by nutritional deficiency owing to chronic alcoholism. Also called Korsakoff psychosis, which evolves from untreated Wernicke encephalopathy.
《名》Korsakoff徵候群，(一種酒精性精神病，因缺少維生素B1引起之多發性神經炎及腦病，方向顛倒，空想，易受外界刺激，記憶力很差)。
圖片補充：
http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=paq.02.00010.fig_1.jpg
labyrinth---Interconnecting and communicating bony and membranous cavities in the inner ear, including the semicircular ducts, vestibule, and cochlea.
《名》迷路，(如:內耳之迷路)。
圖片補充：
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=14302&rendTypeId=4
labyrinthine disease---Inner ear dysfunctions characterized by deafness, tinnitus, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.
《名》內耳的疾病，會有耳聾，耳鳴，眩暈，噁心感，想吐。
圖片補充：
http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/images/Engorged.jpg
labyrinthitis ---Inflammatory condition of the inner ear clinically characterized by hearing impairment and vertigo.
《名》內耳迷路炎。會有發炎的現象，臨床上的特徵為聽力損失和眩暈感。
圖片補充：
http://www.american-hearing.org/images/vestibular-nerve-labeled-cd.jpg
lacrimal---Related to tears.
《形》流淚的。
lacrimal gland---Secretory cells in the orbit responsible for the secretion of tears.
《名》淚腺。眼球的分泌細胞負責分泌眼淚。
圖片補充：
http://apps.uwhealth.org/health/adam/graphics/images/en/19671.jpg
lacunar stroke---Small multiple strokes in the thalamus and basal ganglia as a result of hypertension.
《名》陷窩的中風。因為流過視丘和基底神經節的血壓過高所造成。
圖片補充：
http://www.nature.com/jcbfm/journal/v27/n4/images/9600380f1.jpg
lamina terminalis (lamina terminalis hypothalami)---Thin plate derived from telencephalon. It is the rostral end of former neural tube. Later in development, it forms the anterior wall of the third ventricle of the cerebrum.
《名》是一個薄板來自終腦。是前方神經管在大腦胼胝體前端向下彎細之處較近喙嘴的終端。慢慢發展成大腦的第三腦室前面的壁。
圖片補充：
http://www.indiana.edu/~pietsch/antcom500labels.jpg
lateral---Moving away from the midline.
《形》外側的。
lateral corticospinal tract---Represents the spinal location of the crossed fibers of the corticospinal tract.
《名》外側皮質脊髓束。
圖片補充：
http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/01B.jpg
lateral geniculate body---Thalamic nucleus responsible for the transmission of visual information to the cortex.
《名》負責傳送視覺的訊息到大腦皮質。
圖片補充：
http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/vistopo.gif
laterality---Hemispheric superiority for serving language.]
《名》一側性，(身體一側，左或右，表示大腦皮質一側之優勢) 。
lateral lemniscus---Fibers projecting auditory impulses between the superior olivary nucleus and the inferior colliculus.
《名》 外側纖維束，(中樞神經)。
圖片補充：
http://epl.meei.harvard.edu/~keh/cd846/Ll.gif
lateral spinothalamic tract---Ascending fiber bundle that mediates the sensation of pain and temperature to the brain.
《名》外側脊髓與丘腦的管道。上升的神經纖維是用來調節大腦的痛覺和溫度等感覺。
圖片補充：
http://www.painmed.com/Ap-7.jpg
lateral (sylvian) fissure---Major cortical fissure that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes.
《名》外側Sylvius氏 裂隙，大腦外側溝。絕大多數的皮質裂隙都是從大腦前葉中隔開大腦顳葉和大腦頂葉的。
圖片補充：
http://www.indianpediatrics.net/mar2004/mar-287.gif
lateral ventricle---Largest of the ventricular cavities in the cerebral hemispheres.
《名》腦側室，(左右側腦室,呈馬蹄形經Monro氏孔通第三腦室)。
圖片補充：
http://psyweb.com/Brain/Bimages/brainv0.gif
lemniscus---Collection of nerve fibers carrying similar information.
《名》繫帶，纖維束(中樞神經)。神經纖維的集合攜帶著同樣的訊息資料。
圖片補充：
http://epl.meei.harvard.edu/~keh/cd846/Ll.gif
lens---Transparent organ constructed of proteins that refracts light rays on the retina.
《名》水晶體。透明的器官由蛋白質所構成，可以在視網膜上折射光線。
圖片補充：
lenticular fasciculus---Fiber bundle that transmits basal ganglia projections from the globus pallidus to the thalamus.
《名》晶狀體的纖維束，(描寫神經或肌纖維之聚合狀態)。
圖片補充：
http://wwwk.dongguk.ac.kr/~moonis/lecture/00-BG/RGCHV018.GIF
lenticular nucleus---General term for the globus pallidus and putamen.
《名》豆狀核，(在大腦紋狀體)。
圖片補充：
http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaffrey/syllabi/CMSD%20320/images/BasalGanglia.JPG
leptomeninges--- General term for the pia and arachnoid membranes.
《名》 軟膜蛛網膜。專有名詞，蛛網膜(在中樞神經硬腦膜與軟腦膜之間)。
圖片補充：
http://www.medscape.com/content/2000/00/41/06/410672/art-smj9311.15.fig1.jpg
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