Resources for Communication Problems

Saturday, February 2, 2008

NC464G子倫

NC464G子倫

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課本後面的術語 P.464 kinesthesiaP.465 leptomeninges

kinesthesia—Internal awareness of the range and direction of limb movements.

《名》運動感覺,(對位置,壓力,運動之感覺). 肢體運動時內在的感覺

Klinefelter syndrome---Male chromosomal disorder in which the individual has an additional X chromosome (47,XXY). Characterized by genital abnormalities and mental retardation.

《名》Klinefelter徵候群,(性染色體異常XXY,睪丸萎縮,無精蟲乳房脹大,智能低,身體長,體毛女性化)

圖片補充:http://www.thirdage.com/healthgate/Images/si55551770_ma.jpg

Kluver-Bucy syndrome---Behavioral syndrome that results from bilateral ablation of the amygdala and surrounding temporal tissues. Characterized by indiscriminate eating, oral exploration, fearlessness, loss of aggression, psychic blindness, and hypersexuality.

《名》Kluver-Bucy徵候群,(他是導因於扁桃腺兩側和周圍組織的切除,會有沒有限制的狂吃,口語的探索,害怕感,缺乏衝勁,莫名的行為,還有性慾極強等行為)

圖片補充:

http://www.medscape.com/content/2002/00/44/43/444337/art-444337.fig.jpg

Korsakoff syndrome---Disorder characterized by amnesic symptoms, confusion, and memory impairment caused by nutritional deficiency owing to chronic alcoholism. Also called Korsakoff psychosis, which evolves from untreated Wernicke encephalopathy.

《名》Korsakoff徵候群,(一種酒精性精神病,因缺少維生素B1引起之多發性神經炎及腦病,方向顛倒,空想,易受外界刺激,記憶力很差)

圖片補充:

http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=paq.02.00010.fig_1.jpg

labyrinth---Interconnecting and communicating bony and membranous cavities in the inner ear, including the semicircular ducts, vestibule, and cochlea.

《名》迷路,(:內耳之迷路)

圖片補充:

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=14302&rendTypeId=4

labyrinthine disease---Inner ear dysfunctions characterized by deafness, tinnitus, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.

《名》內耳的疾病,會有耳聾,耳鳴,眩暈噁心感,想吐。

圖片補充:

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/images/Engorged.jpg

labyrinthitis ---Inflammatory condition of the inner ear clinically characterized by hearing impairment and vertigo.

《名》內耳迷路炎。會有發炎的現象,臨床上的特徵為聽力損失和眩暈感

圖片補充:

http://www.american-hearing.org/images/vestibular-nerve-labeled-cd.jpg

lacrimal---Related to tears.

《形》流淚的

lacrimal gland---Secretory cells in the orbit responsible for the secretion of tears.

《名》淚腺。眼球的分泌細胞負責分泌眼淚。

圖片補充:

http://apps.uwhealth.org/health/adam/graphics/images/en/19671.jpg

lacunar stroke---Small multiple strokes in the thalamus and basal ganglia as a result of hypertension.

《名》陷窩的中風。因為流過視丘和基底神經節的血壓過高所造成。

圖片補充:

http://www.nature.com/jcbfm/journal/v27/n4/images/9600380f1.jpg

lamina terminalis (lamina terminalis hypothalami)---Thin plate derived from telencephalon. It is the rostral end of former neural tube. Later in development, it forms the anterior wall of the third ventricle of the cerebrum.

《名》是一個薄板來自終腦。是前方神經管在大腦胼胝體前端向下彎細之處較近喙嘴的終端。慢慢發展成大腦的第三腦室前面的壁。

圖片補充:

http://www.indiana.edu/~pietsch/antcom500labels.jpg

lateral---Moving away from the midline.

《形》外側的。

lateral corticospinal tract---Represents the spinal location of the crossed fibers of the corticospinal tract.

《名》外側皮質脊髓束。

圖片補充:

http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/01B.jpg

lateral geniculate body---Thalamic nucleus responsible for the transmission of visual information to the cortex.

《名》負責傳送視覺的訊息到大腦皮質。

圖片補充:

http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/vistopo.gif

laterality---Hemispheric superiority for serving language.]

《名》一側性,(身體一側,左或右,表示大腦皮質一側之優勢)

lateral lemniscus---Fibers projecting auditory impulses between the superior olivary nucleus and the inferior colliculus.

《名》 外側纖維束,(中樞神經)

圖片補充:

http://epl.meei.harvard.edu/~keh/cd846/Ll.gif

lateral spinothalamic tract---Ascending fiber bundle that mediates the sensation of pain and temperature to the brain.

《名》外側脊髓與丘腦的管道。上升的神經纖維是用來調節大腦的痛覺和溫度等感覺。

圖片補充:

http://www.painmed.com/Ap-7.jpg

lateral (sylvian) fissure---Major cortical fissure that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes.

《名》外側Sylvius 裂隙,大腦外側溝。絕大多數的皮質裂隙都是從大腦前葉中隔開大腦顳葉和大腦頂葉的。

圖片補充:

http://www.indianpediatrics.net/mar2004/mar-287.gif

lateral ventricle---Largest of the ventricular cavities in the cerebral hemispheres.

《名》腦側室,(左右側腦室,呈馬蹄形經Monro氏孔通第三腦室)

圖片補充:

http://psyweb.com/Brain/Bimages/brainv0.gif

lemniscus---Collection of nerve fibers carrying similar information.

《名》繫帶,纖維束(中樞神經)。神經纖維的集合攜帶著同樣的訊息資料。

圖片補充:

http://epl.meei.harvard.edu/~keh/cd846/Ll.gif

lens---Transparent organ constructed of proteins that refracts light rays on the retina.

《名》水晶體。透明的器官由蛋白質所構成,可以在視網膜上折射光線。

圖片補充:

http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/ncisla/muse/naturalselection/materials/section2/lesson2E/handouts/eyeball.gif

lenticular fasciculus---Fiber bundle that transmits basal ganglia projections from the globus pallidus to the thalamus.

《名》晶狀體的纖維束,(描寫神經或肌纖維之聚合狀態)

圖片補充:

http://wwwk.dongguk.ac.kr/~moonis/lecture/00-BG/RGCHV018.GIF

lenticular nucleus---General term for the globus pallidus and putamen.

《名》豆狀核,(在大腦紋狀體)

圖片補充:

http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaffrey/syllabi/CMSD%20320/images/BasalGanglia.JPG

leptomeninges--- General term for the pia and arachnoid membranes.

《名》 軟膜蛛網膜。專有名詞,蛛網膜(在中樞神經硬腦膜與軟腦膜之間)

圖片補充:

http://www.medscape.com/content/2000/00/41/06/410672/art-smj9311.15.fig1.jpg

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