NC476G俊廷

NC476G俊廷

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Glossary (Vein~ Visceral functions)

Vein靜脈

Vessel that transports circulated blood from the body to the heart.

運送血液從身體至心臟的血管。

Venous sinus system 靜脈竇

Veins and sinuses responsible for draining blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

排出血液跟腦脊髓液的血管。

Ventral 腹面的

Location below the point of reference or the bottom of a brain structure.

位於參考點下或腦結構底部。

Ventral horn 脊髓腹側角

Ventral region of the spinal cord that houses motor neurons.

脊髓的腹側區域蓋住的神經元。

Ventral root 腹根

Bundle of motor fibers that originates from the spinal ventral horns.

起源於脊髓腹角的運動神經束。

Ventral spinocerebellar tract 腹側脊髓小腦徑

Pathway that mediates unconscious proprioception from the lower limbs to the cerebellum.

從低部的肢臂到小腦的路徑，傳遞間接無意識的本體感覺。

Ventricles 腦室

Intertconnected brain cavities that produce, store, and circulate the cerebrospinal fluid.

互相聯繫腦室的產出、貯存，以及腦脊液循環。

Vermis 蠕蟲體

Midline structure of the cerebellum.

小腦中線結構。

Vertebra 脊椎骨

Segment of spinal bone.

脊骨的部份。

Vertebral basilar system 椎骨基部系統

Vascular network that serves the brainstem and occipital lobe.

腦幹和枕葉的血管網路。

Vertex 頂

Hightest point of the dorsal surface of the head.

頭的背面最高點。

Vertigo 眩暈

Sensation that one’s body or outer word is rotating in space.

一個人感覺外在世界的空間在旋轉。

Vesicle (brain) 胞；泡；囊

Subdivisions of the embryonic neural tube, each with a wall of neuroectoderm and a cavity.

胚芽期神精管分支，神經外胚層細胞壁以及腔。

Vestibular apparatus 內耳前庭器

Part of the inner ear responsible for detecting head motion.

內耳的一部份，負責偵測頭部運動。

Vestibular nerve 前庭神經

Division of cranial nerve VIII, which serves equilibrium and, indirectly, ocular movement.

第八對腦神經分支，負責平衡和間接眼睛運動。

Vestibular system 前庭系統

Brain mechanism responsible for maintaining equilibrium.

負責維持平衡，為大腦物理機制

Vestibule 前庭

Cavernous part of the inner ear, consisting of the utricle and saccule, which contain sensory organs needed to facilitate reflect control of static equilibrium.

內耳凹狀部份，由橢圓囊跟球囊組成，

Vestibulocochlear nerve (Vestibuloacoustic nerve) 前庭耳蝸神經

Cranial nerve VIII, serving audition and equilibrium.

第八對腦神經，負責聽覺跟平衡。

Vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓徑

Fibers that descend from the vestibular nuclei to the spinal motor neurons and regulate posture.

前庭到脊髓運動神經元和的神經。

Viscera 內臟(複數)

Internal organs of the ventral body cavity.

腹腔內部的器官。

Visceral 鰓弓

Vital organs of the body that have nonstriated muscles, such as the larynx, pharynx, trachea, and lungs. Innervated by the autonomic nervous system and relates to respiration, phonation, and digestion.

身體內重要的器官，無橫紋肌，像是喉、咽、氣管、肺。自律神經系統神經分布和呼吸、發聲、消化有關。

Visceral afferent system內臟傳入系統

General sensation from the inner visceral organs.

從內臟器官來的普通感覺。

Visceral efferent system 內臟傳出系統

Autonomic nervous system regulating glandular secretion and visceral structure functions.

自律神經系統調整腺體分泌作用和內臟結構功能。

Visceral functions內臟功能

Activities of the muscles of respiration, digestion, swallowing, phonation, and speech.

呼吸、消化、吞嚥、發聲、和說話的肌肉活動。