CA017R01.3

CA017R01.3

Without referring to Chapter 1, fill in each of the following blanks with the correct term from the chapter. The correct answers are provided at the back of the book. Carefully review the material related to your incorrect answers.

不參照第一章，填入正確答案在空格中。正確答案在書本中。仔細地複習你不正確的答案。Carefully review the material related to your incorrect answers.

撰寫人：1012侑倫

CA017R01

1.Together, the ovaries and testes are referred to as the “naughty bits” or gonads.

卵巢和睪丸被稱為生殖器或生殖腺

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonads

相關圖片：生殖腺

CA017R02

2.In sequence, the four regions of the spine and spinal cord are, from head to bottom, the cervical, thoracic, , lumbar and sacral regions.

在一連串中，脊椎和脊椎神經的四個部位是從頭到屁股from head to bottom，子宮頸cervical，胸部thoracic，腰椎和薦骨的部位sacral regions。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

相關圖片：脊髓

CA017R03

3. The motor division of the autonomic nervous system that is active during periods of threat is the sympathetic nervous system.

自律神經系統的運動神經that is active during periods of threat is the活動於當經歷恐嚇的時段，是一交感神經系統。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system

相關圖片：交感神經系統

CA017R04

4. The adrenal cortex releases hormones that influence energy metabolism, mineral balance, and reproductive behavior.

腎上腺皮質釋放荷爾蒙影響能量的新陳代謝，礦物質的恆定和生殖行為。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex

相關圖片：腎上腺皮質

CA017R05

5. The hypothalamus secrets releasing hormones.

下視丘分泌releasing hormones釋激素。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus

相關圖片：下視丘

CA017R06

6. The autonomic nervous system is the major division of the peripheral nervous system that participates in the regulation of the body’s internal environment.

自律神經系統是周邊神經系統的主要部分the major division of the peripheral nervous system that participates in，與人體內的調節有關。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system

相關圖片：自律神經系統

CA017R07

7. The H-shaped area of tissue in the core of the spinal cord is referred to as the spinal gray matter.

脊椎神經的H形區域被稱為脊髓的灰質。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_matter

相關圖片：灰質

CA017R08

8. Nerves emerge from the spinal cord at 31 different level; 2 motor nerves and 2 sensory nerves emerge from each level.

神經在脊髓有31個不同的級別Nerves emerge from the spinal cord at 31 different level；2條運動神經和2條感覺神經分別emerge from each level.出現在每個級別中。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerves

相關圖片：神經

CA017R09

9. The pituitary secretes tropic hormones.

腦垂體分泌tropic hormones甲狀腺素。

tropic : The On-line Medical Dictionary

tropic

1. <suffix> A turning toward, having an affinity for.

Compare: -trophic.

Origin: G. Trope, a turning

Origin: F. Tropique, L.tropicus of or belonging to a turn, i. E, of the sun, Gr. Of the solstice, (sc) the tropic or solstice, fr. To turn. See Trope.

Tropic : Biological Sciences Dictionary

Origin: F. Tropique, L.tropicus of or belonging to a turn, i. E, of the sun, Gr. Of the solstice, (sc) the tropic or solstice, fr. To turn. See Trope.

Tropic hormone : Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

tropic hormone : The On-line Medical Dictionary

tropic hormone : Science and Biotechnology

tropic hormone : On-Line Biology Book: GLOSSARY

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary

相關圖片：腦垂體

CA017R10

10. Nerves that carry signals toward a structure are said to be afferent with respect to that structure.

神經Nerves that carry signals toward a structure攜帶訊號到傳入相關的組織中are said to be afferent with respect to that structure.。

相關圖片：神經的傳導

CA017R11

11. The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, stimulates adrenaline secretion from the adrenal medulla, and decreases salivation.

交感神經系統increases heart rate增加心跳數，刺激腎上腺髓質分泌腎上腺素和減少分泌唾液。

相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system

相關圖片：交感神經系統

撰寫人：1922承樺

CA017R12

The brain and spinal cord together compose the central nervous system.

中樞神經系統是由大腦和脊髓神經所共同組成的。

相關網站：

維基-中樞神經系統(英文)

維基-中樞神經系統(中文)

奇摩知識-中樞神經系統

CA017R13

The nerves of the parasympathetic division of the ANS leave the CNS from the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord.

自律神經系統中的副交感神經是由中樞神經系統中的腦及薦部脊髓傳遞出來，也就是其節前神經細胞是存在於腦及薦部脊髓。

相關網站：

維基-ANS(英文)

維基-自主神經系統(中文)

奇摩知識-自主神經系統

CA017R14

Two important glands are visible on the underneath surface of the brain. The pituitary is suspended by a stalk from the hypothalamus.

兩個重要可被看見在大腦表面底部的腺體。腦垂體被懸掛在丘腦底部的柄上。

相關網站：

維基-腦下垂體(中文)

CA017R15

The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system.

周邊神經系統有分兩大分類，自主神經系統和__體神經系統。

相關網站：

維基-周圍神經系統(中文)

奇摩知識-周圍神經系統

CA017R16

Sensory nerves enter the spinal cord via the dorsal roots；motor nerves exit via the ventral roots.

感覺神經經由背根進入脊髓；運動神經經由腹根離開脊髓。

相關網站：

維基-脊髓

CA017R17

All endocrine glands release hormones into the blood stream.

所有內分泌腺都會釋放荷爾蒙到血液裡。

相關網站：

維基-內分泌系統(英文)

維基-內分泌系統(中文)

CA017R18

Sympathetic nervous system activity causes the adrenal medulla to release hormones, such as adrenaline, which have effects similar to those of the sympathetic nervous system.

交感神經系統興奮會導致腎上腺髓質釋放荷爾蒙，像是腎上腺素，它的作用就類似那些交感神經系統。

相關網站：

Adrenal medulla : Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia

維基-交感神經系統(中文)

CA017R19

The spinal cord is the division of the CNS that mediates many of the rapid reflexive responses of our skeletal muscles, such as the reflexive withdrawal of a hand from a burning stove.

脊髓神經是the division of the CNS that mediates many of the rapid reflexive responses of our skeletal muscles中樞神經系統和可以有快速反射動作的骨骼肌的居間調節者，像是手碰到著火的棒子會有快速縮回的反應。

相關網站：

維基-脊髓(英文)

CA017R20

There are two kinds of fibers in the peripheral nervous system： sensory nerves and motor nerves.

周邊神經系統有兩種神經纖維two kinds of fibers：感覺神經和運動神經。

相關網站：

維基-PNS