NC131-151O Chapt.05

NC131-151O Chapt.05

Chapter5 Basic Physiology of Nerve cells

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

NEURON

Nerve Cell Structure

Cell Body

Figure5-1NC132F5-01

Dendritic and Axonal Processes

Myelin Sheath

Synapse

Nerve Cell Types

Neuronal Circuits

Figure5-2NC134F5-02

Neuroglial Cells

CENTRAL AND PERIPHEARAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS

Figure5-3

NEURONAL PRUNING AND SYNAPSE ESTABLISHMENT IN THE BRAIN

Table5-1NC136T5-01

Figure5-4NC136F5-04

Figure5-5NC137F5-05

NERVE IMPULSE

BOX5-1NC137B5-01

Figure5-6NC138F5-6

Nerve Excitability

Impulse Conduction

NEURONAL RESPONSES TO BRAIN INJURIES

Figure5-7NC140F5-7

Axonal Reaction

Table5-2

Wallerian Degeneration

Neuroglial Responses

Axonal Regeneration in Peripheral Nervous Systems

BOX5-2NC142B5-2

Axonal Regeneration in Central Nervous Systems

Table5-3

NEUROTRANSMITTERS

Acetylcholine

BOX5-3

Figure5-8

Table5-4C145T5-04

Monoamines

Dopamine

Norepinephrine

Serotonin

GABA

Glutamate

Peptides

Drug Treatment Principles

CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Brain Tumors

Multiple Sclerosis

Figure5-9NC148F5-9

Myasthenia Gravis

CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Patient One

Patient Two

Patient ThreeNC150P03

SUMMARY

QUIZ QUESTIONS

TECHNICAL TERMS