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CA017R01.3
撰寫人：1012侑倫
Without referring to Chapter 1, fill in each of the following blanks with the correct term from the chapter. The correct answers are provided at the back of the book. Carefully review the material related to your incorrect answers.
不參照第一章，填入正確答案在空格中。正確答案在書本中。仔細地複習你不正確的答案。
CA017R01
1.Together, the ovaries and testes are referred to as the “naughty bits” or gonads.
卵巢和睪丸被稱為生殖器或生殖腺
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonads
相關圖片：生殖腺
CA017R02
2.In sequence, the four regions of the spine and spinal cord are, from head to bottom, the cervical, thoracic, , lumbar and sacral regions.
在一連串中，脊椎和脊椎神經的四個部位是從頭到屁股，子宮頸，胸部，腰椎和薦骨的部位。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord
相關圖片：脊髓
CA017R03
3. The motor division of the autonomic nervous system that is active during periods of threat is the sympathetic nervous system.
自律神經系統的運動神經活動於當經歷恐嚇的時段，是一交感神經系統。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system
相關圖片：交感神經系統
CA017R04
4. The adrenal cortex releases hormones that influence energy metabolism, mineral balance, and reproductive behavior.
腎上腺皮質釋放荷爾蒙影響能量的新陳代謝，礦物質的恆定和生殖行為。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex
相關圖片：腎上腺皮質
CA017R05
5. The hypothalamus secrets releasing hormones.
下視丘分泌釋激素。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus
相關圖片：下視丘
CA017R06
6. The autonomic nervous system is the major division of the peripheral nervous system that participates in the regulation of the body’s internal environment.
自律神經系統是周邊神經系統的主要部分，與人體內的調節有關。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system
相關圖片：自律神經系統
CA017R07
7. The H-shaped area of tissue in the core of the spinal cord is referred to as the spinal gray matter.
脊椎神經的H形區域被稱為脊髓的灰質。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_matter
相關圖片：灰質
CA017R08
8. Nerves emerge from the spinal cord at 31 different level; 2 motor nerves and 2 sensory nerves emerge from each level.
神經在脊髓有31個不同的級別；2條運動神經和2條感覺神經分別出現在每個級別中。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerves
相關圖片：神經
CA017R09
9. The pituitary secretes tropic hormones.
腦垂體分泌甲狀腺素。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary
相關圖片：腦垂體
CA017R10
10. Nerves that carry signals toward a structure are said to be afferent with respect to that structure.
神經攜帶訊號到傳入相關的組織中。
相關圖片：神經的傳導
CA017R11
11. The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, stimulates adrenaline secretion from the adrenal medulla, and decreases salivation.
交感神經系統增加心跳數，刺激腎上腺髓質分泌腎上腺素和減少分泌唾液。
相關網站：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system
相關圖片：交感神經系統
撰寫人：1922承樺
CA017R12
The brain and spinal cord together compose the central nervous system.
中樞神經系統是由大腦和脊髓神經所共同組成的。
相關網站：
CA017R13
The nerves of the parasympathetic division of the ANS leave the CNS from the brain and the sacral region of the spinal cord.
自律神經系統中的副交感神經是由中樞神經系統中的腦及薦部脊髓傳遞出來，也就是其節前神經細胞是存在於腦及薦部脊髓。
相關網站：
CA017R14
Two important glands are visible on the underneath surface of the brain. The pituitary is suspended by a stalk from the hypothalamus.
兩個重要可被看見在大腦表面底部的腺體。腦垂體被懸掛在丘腦底部的柄上。
相關網站：
CA017R15
The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system.
周邊神經系統有分兩大分類，自主神經系統和體神經系統。
相關網站：
CA017R16
Sensory nerves enter the spinal cord via the dorsal roots；motor nerves exit via the ventral roots.
感覺神經經由背根進入脊髓；運動神經經由腹根離開脊髓。
相關網站：
CA017R17
All endocrine glands release hormones into the blood stream.
所有內分泌腺都會釋放荷爾蒙到血液裡。
相關網站：
CA017R18
Sympathetic nervous system activity causes the adrenal medulla to release hormones, such as adrenaline, which have effects similar to those of the sympathetic nervous system.
交感神經系統興奮會導致腎上腺髓質釋放荷爾蒙，像是腎上腺素，它的作用就類似那些交感神經系統。
相關網站：
CA017R19
The spinal cord is the division of the CNS that mediates many of the rapid reflexive responses of our skeletal muscles, such as the reflexive withdrawal of a hand from a burning stove.
脊髓神經是中樞神經系統和可以有快速反射動作的骨骼肌的居間調節者，像是手碰到著火的棒子會有快速縮回的反應。
相關網站：
CA017R20
There are two kinds of fibers in the peripheral nervous system： sensory nerves and motor nerves.
周邊神經系統有兩種神經纖維：感覺神經和運動神經。
相關網站：
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