Academy of Neuroscience: CA149R08.3

CA149R08.3

Without referring to chapter 8, fill in each of the following blanks with the correct term from the chapter. The correct answers are provided at the back of the book. Carefully review the material related to your incorrect answers.

不參考第八章，將下列每一個空白處從章節中填入正確的術語，正確答案提供於本書後面，仔細地回顧材料與您的不正確答案有關。

撰寫人：4047思婷

CA149R01

1. Retinal ganglion cells carry signals out of the eye to the lateral geniculate nuclei.

視網膜神經節細胞運載信號在眼睛外面對側向膝狀的神經核。

【補充】

Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cell

Fortunecity http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/tree/219/vision2.html

webvision.med.utah.edu/Wong.html

Answers.com http://www.answers.com/topic/receptive-field?cat=health

線上英漢字典 http://cdict.giga.net.tw/q/geniculate

Morphogenesis of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus www.ks.uiuc.edu/.../Neural/morphogenesis.html

相關圖片http://gsbs.uth.tmc.edu/images/klein_diagram.jpg (來源：William H. Klein, Ph.D. http://gsbs.uth.tmc.edu/tutorial/klein_w.html)

相關影片 patch clamp - isolated retina - Miller Lab http://hk.youtube.com/watch?v=e7rdGKfiU0I

CA149R02

2. The auditory nerve leaves the cochlea as part of the 8^th cranial nerve and terminates in the ipsilateral cochlear nuclei.

從耳蝸出來的聽覺神經為第8對頭顱神經且終止於同側的耳蝸神經核。

【補充】

Auditory Nerve Definition http://www.nchearingloss.org/audnerve.htm

聽覺途徑及聽覺中樞http://www.ling.fju.edu.tw/hearing/Auditry%20pathways.htm

相關影片：

How the Body Works : The Auditory Pathways http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=cfAyPbFYGJw

The Ear: the Organ of Hearing http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=7a2aoZeZhZ8&feature=related

Science of Sound http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=_ovMh2A3P5k&feature=related

How the Body Works : The Organ of Corti http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=8wgfowbbTz0&feature=related

How Ear Works http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=skXQ6PuIc4s&feature=related

How the Body Works : The Cochlea http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=ei_vRzp8IN0&feature=related

CA149R03

3. Axon from the medial hemiretinas decussate in the optic chiasm; axons from the lateral hemiretinas do not.

軸突從中間上半眼角膜十字形交叉在視神經交叉，而軸突從側邊的上半眼角膜則無。

【補充】

Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm

Optic Chiasm http://www.merck.com/mmhe/print/sec20/ch235/ch235a.html

視覺交響曲第二樂章: LGN http://mmdays.com/2007/06/22/visual_pathway/

視覺-今日心理 http://www.zgxl.net/cptoday/nous/shijue.htm

相關圖片：

instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/vistopo.gif

http://universe-review.ca/I10-80-optic.jpg

http://www.cptc.ctc.edu/library/Bio%20118%20Lecture%20Notes%20Rev%200105_files/image123.jpg

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_09/i_09_cl/i_09_cl_dev/i_09_cl_dev_2a.jpg

相關影片：

How the Body Works : The Visual Mechanism http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=WK2k_-f8R48

CA149R04

4. Primary somatosensory cortex is located in the postcentral gyrus of each parietal lobe.

主要體覺皮質區位於各頂葉的中央後回。

【補充】

Primary somatosensory cortex：主要體覺皮質區 (腦負責告知痛覺的部位和強度區域)

小小神經科學：腦葉http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/neuroscience/lobe_c.htm

手肌反射http://www.tscn.org.tw/%E6%89%8B%E8%82%8C%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84

小小神經科學：腦的容量http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/neuroscience/brainsize_c.html

www.nyas.org/.../images/smith_11_brain.jpg

www.dwp.gov.uk/.../images/brain.gif (來源：www.dwp.gov.uk/.../obd/specific_nps_obd.asp)

Postcentral gyrus http://defiant.ssc.uwo.ca/Jody_web/fMRI4Dummies/brains/corticalsulci/central_sulci_saggitalview.jpg

Calcium currents in the somatosensory cortex of the mouse http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=W9bn_XYDbUo

CA149R05

5. As the result of the pattern of decussation in the visual pathways, information about any object that we see to the left of our center of gaze is conducted from the left eye to the right hemisphere and from the right eye to the left hemisphere.

由於視覺路徑交叉的模式，在我們的注視左邊的中心看到的任一個物體的資訊被引導從左眼到右半球，右眼到左半球。

【補充】

心理學實驗室 http://www.fgu.edu.tw/~psychology/know/data/exp/01.htm

視覺資訊系統 http://203.68.20.65/science/content/1988/00030219/0007.htm

大腦視覺傳導路徑與治療活動的關係 http://ftp.hnl.com.tw/findingmsko/news0410.html

動物的視覺神經生理探討 http://203.68.20.65/science/content/1978/00090105/0014.htm

生物時鐘電活性節律的機轉 http://163.25.114.16/rong-chi/research.htm

http://www.tzeye.com/new/photograph/ms_picture/a1039.jpg

http://bunseiri.hp.infoseek.co.jp/images/eyeden.jpg

http://www.jiko110.com/contents/gaisyou/toubugaisho/img/c_byo_h_35.gif

相關影片：

How the Body Works : The Visual Mechanism http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=WK2k_-f8R48