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Chapter 1 Essential concepts and principles of neuroscience

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING PATHOLOGY

Domain of Neuroscience

Domain of Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology

Need for Training in Neuroscience

Box 1-1 NC002B1-01

Nature of Training in Neuroscience

Benefits of Training Neuroscience

SCOPE OF NEUROSCIENCE

Table 1-1 NC003T1-01

Neurology

Table 1-2 NC004T1-02

Table 1-3 NC005T1-03

Neurosurgery

Neuroanatomy

Neuroradiology

Neuroembryology

Neurophysiology

Neuropathology

PRINCIPLES GOVERNING FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BRAIN

Table 1-4 NC006T1-04

Interconnectivity in the Brain

Centrality of the Central Nervous System

Hierarchy of Neuraxial Organization

Laterality of Brain Organization

Bilateral Anatomic Symmetry

Unilateral Functional Differences

Contralateral Sensorimotor Control

Figure 1-1 NC007F1-01

Functionally Specialized Networking

Topographical organization in Cortical Pathways

Plasticity in the Brain

Culturally Neutral Brain

ORIENTATION TO BASIC TERMINOLOGY

Directional Brain Orientation

Figure 1-1 NC007F1-01

Figure 1-2 NC009F1-02

Table 1-5 NC010T1-05

Planes of Brain Section

Figure 1-3 NC011F1-03

Table 1-6 NC012T1-06

Terms Related to Movement

Figure 1-4 NC012F1-04

Terms Related to Muscles

Terms Related to Anatomic Structures

Figure 2-3 NC031F2-03

Figure 2-13 NC042F2-13

Terms Related to Cells and Functions

Figure 1-5 NC013F1-05

Terminology of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

Table 1-7 NC014T1-07

GROSS STRUCTURES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Figure 1-6 NC014F1-06

Figure 1-7 NC015F1-07

Table 1-8 NC015T1-08

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Table 1-9 NC016T1-09

CELLULAR ORGANIZATION（CYTOARCHITECTURE）AND BRODMANN AREAS

Table 1-10 NC017T1-10

Table 1-11 NC018T1-11

Figure 1-7 NC015F1-07

Figure 1-8 NC017F1-08

TECHNIQUES FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS WHEN LEARNING NEUROSCIENCE

Table 1-12 NC018T1-12

Simplification of technical Terminology

Visual Approach to Neuroscience

Figure 3-1 NC083F3-01

Clinical Orientation to Neuroscience

Figure 1-9 NC020F1-09

Functional Context for Learning Neuroanatomy

Deductive Reasoning and Problem Solving

Box 1-2 NC021B1-02

Rules for Lesion Localization

Box 1-3 NC022B1-03

Table 1-13 NC023T1-13

CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS

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SUMMARY

QUIZ QUESTIONS

TECHNICAL TERMS