NC027-081O Chapt.02

Chapter 2 Gross Anatomy of the Centeal Nervous System

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

STRUCTURES OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS

PRIMARY DIVISIONS OF THE BRAIN

GROSS STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN

Telencephalon

Cerebral Hemispheres

Cortical surfaces

Dorsolateral Surface

Frontal Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

Temporal Lobe

Ventral Surface

Midsagittal Surface

Frontal Lobe

Parietal Lobe

Occipital Lobe

Temporal Lobe

Additional Structures

Insular Lobe

Limbic Lobe

Basal Ganglia

Caudate Nucleus

Putamen

Globus Pallidus

Claustrum

Amygdloid Nucleus

Diencephalon

Thalamus

Hupothalamus

Brainstem

Midbrain

Pons

Medulla Oblongata

Cerebellum

Cerebellar Peduncles

Input to the Cerebellum

Output from the Cerebellum

Spinal Cord

Anatomic Structure

Networking of Spinal Nerves

Spinal Regulation of Muscles for Respiration

VENTRICLES

Lateral Ventricles

Third Ventricle

Fourth Ventricle

MEDULLARY CENTERS IN THE BRAIN

Projection Fibers

Association Fibers

Commissural Fibers

MENINGES OF THE BRAIN

Dura Mater

Falx Cerebri

Tentorium Cerebri

Falx Cerebelli

Arachnoid Membrane

Pia Mater

MENINGES OF THE SPINAL CORD

Spinal Dura Mater

Spinal Arachnoid Membrane

Spinal Pia Mater

CRANIAL NERVES

Nomenclature

Functions

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

LESION LOCALIZATION

Rule 1: Cortical Lesion

Presenting Symptoms

Rationale

Additional Information

Rule 2: Subcortical Lesion

Presenting Symptoms

Rationale

Additional Information

CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS

PATIENT ONE

PATIENT TWO

PATIENT THREE

PATIENT FOUR

PATIENT FIVE

PATIENT SIX

PATIENT SEVEN

SUMMARY

QUIZ QUESTIONS

TECHNICAL TERMS