Resources for Communication Problems

Sunday, January 6, 2008

NC027L Chapt.02

NC027L Chapt. 2

Neuroscience for the study of communicative disorders ─

Chapter 2: Gross Anatomy of the Central Nervous System

中樞神經系統的___解剖學

NC027L01

負責人:9580032萬祖

Differentiate the central and peripheral nervous systems.

區辨中樞和周邊神經系統

(可從p27~29的主題Structure of central and peripheral nervous systems找到)

§ p28Figure2-1可以解釋中樞和周邊神經系統的差別

→Central nervous system(中樞神經系統)包刮了大腦和脊椎神經

→Peripheral nervous systems(周邊神經系統)包刮了體神經和自主神經感覺與運動系統:

Somatic nervous system體神經系統:肌肉和皮膚的感覺與神經支配

Autonomic nervous system 自主神經系統:內臟和腺體的感覺與運動神經支配,包含交感神經系統和副交感神經系統。

§參考資料:http://personalpages.tds.net/~elrodh/Nervsyst.JPGhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19588.jpg

NC027L02

負責人:9580033 丁筱柔

List structures in the central and peripheral nervous systems

列出中樞和周邊神經系統的構造

§ P.27-28NC028F2-01NC014F1-06

NC027L03

負責人:9580035 許婷婷

Describe the functions of the major structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems.

描述中央和周邊神經系統主要結構的作用

§ P27~29 Figure2-1可以找到

NC027L04

負責人:9580036 黃郁文

List principal embryonic divisions of the brain and gross anatomic structures related to each division.

列出腦部主要在胚胎時期的區域以及各區域租略的解剖構造

列出腦部在胚胎時期的主要區域以及各區域的租略解剖構造

§ NC029F2-02NC030T2-01

NC027L05

負責人:9580038 彭康政

Identify the gross anatomic structures of the brain, describe their locations, and explain their functions

Identify = point out, name, list …

辨認腦的解剖構造,描述它們的位置還有解釋它們的功能

§ P.30中的GROSS STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN開始,有討論到大腦半球、腦皮質表面個部位的功能。P.31Frontal LobeP.33Parietal LobeP.34Occipital LobeP.35Temporal Lobe。有關解剖構造的圖則在NC031F2-03NC032F2-04NC033F2-05NC036F2-07NC037F2-08NC038F2-09NC038F2-10NC039F2-11可以看到。NC035T2-02則有大腦各部位功能的表格。

NC027L06

負責人:9580039 陳穎萱

Identify the gross anatomic structures of the spinal cord and describe their functions.

識別脊椎大概的解剖構造並描述其功能。

§ Page 52 ~ 60

Figure 2-31(page 55)Figure2-32(page 56)Figure 2-33(page57)Figure 2-34(page58)Figure 2-35(page59)

NC027L07

負責人:9580040 黃宜嬅

Identify the internal structures of the cerebral cortex, midbrain, pons, medulla, and spinal cord and describe their functions

認識大腦皮層的內部結構、中腦、橋腦、延髓和脊髓神經,並描述它們的功能。

認識大腦皮層、中腦、橋腦、延髓和脊髓神經的內部結構,並描述它們的功能。

§ 大概在課本的p.49 ~ p.52

§ 補充:

中腦功能:功能:視覺 聽覺 眼球轉動 身體動作

橋腦功能:有橋樑與傳輸的功能。有許多神經纖維經過,它負責感覺訊息的往上傳遞與運動指令的往下傳輸。同時也與延腦的神經共同維持正常的呼吸節律。

延髓功能:或稱為延腦。是生命的中樞。心跳、呼吸的控制中樞。

脊髓神經:是把來自腦部的各種信號傳給四肢,軀幹,並將來自身體各部分的資料,傳送到中樞的路線。

資料來源:

http://www.mmh.org.tw/taitam/pedia/encyclopedia/book14-1.htm

NC027L08

負責人:9580042 黃宏舜

Identify parts of the ventricular cavities

= point each part of the ….

識別部分的腦室腔

§Ph64~67

§相關資料

The ventricles are cavities filled with spinal fluid located several centimeters deep to the cerebral cortex. Normal spinal fluid is as clear as water and similar in composition to serum (a filtrate of blood without blood cells or large protein molecules). Spinal fluid is the fltrate resulting from the migration of blood from the capillaries of the chroid plexus and the ventricular cavity.
The walls of the ventricular cavities are carpeted by a single layer of ependymal cells

§參考網站

http://uscneurosurgery.com/glossary/v/ventricles.htm

NC027L09

負責人:9580043 韓佳吟

Describe the meninges, their locations, and their functions

描述腦膜的位置及功能

§ 65頁的”MENINGES OF THE BRAIN”中有介紹他的位置及功能,一直到68頁都有相關內容,其中還包含了BOX 2-4

NC027L10

負責人:9580045 張雅雯

Differentiate the various medullary fibers and describe their functions.

區辯各式各樣的骨髓神經以及描述其所具備功能。

§ 見課本第71頁下後半部CRINAL NERVES直到第75頁功能解釋結束。包跨了Function段落裡的敘述還有table2-8的摘述以及figure 2-49 2-50 都可找到答案。

NC027L11

負責人:9580046 陳俊廷

List the cranial nerves, cite their anatomic locations, and describe their major sensory and motor functions

列出腦神經,舉出這些神經在解剖學上的位置,並描述他們主要的感覺或是運動功能

§P.73-75Table 2-8Figure 2-50

NC027L12

負責人:9580047 王思婷

Discuss the anatomy and functions of the autonomic nervous system

討論自律神經系統的結構和功能。

§【內容】NC075~NC077

NC027L13

負責人:9580048 許舒琇

Appreciate the structural and functional connectivity of the brain structures:

= Learn the significance of how structure and function are closely connected in various parts of the brain

大腦連接構造的功能和結構重要性。

§ P.27The human nervous system can best be described as a cellular system specialized for repid intercellular communication by means of the electrical and chemical energy distributed throughout the body, which it uses to respond to static or dynamic changes in the environment as they impinge on the body.

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