NC4653德立

NC4653德立

Arrange the items according to page numbers. No need to classify them into figures, tables etc.

Learning Object

NC082L02

Recognize the ventricular cavity at various neuroaxial levels

識別不同的神經區域層腦室的洞穴

資料在P82，P83，P84，P85，P86

Figure 3-1，3-2，3-3，3-4，3-5

NC152L02

Discuss the functional importance of the thalamus

討論視神經床(丘腦)機能的重要性

資料在P152，P153，P154，P155

FIGURE 6-1，6-2

NC208L09

Discuss the effects of cortical and subcortical lesions on hearing

討論皮質的作用和在聽力上皮質下的病灶〈病處、傷處〉。

資料在課本的P222，P223 figure9-11

NC289L01

Discuss the motor roles of the primary motor cortex and surrounding cortical areas

討論運動作用主要的運動皮質和周圍皮質區域。

資料在課本的P289，P290，P291，P292 Figure 14-1，14-2，14-3

NC300L15

Describe function-based cranial nerve combinations

討論腦神經基底(基質)的功能。

資料在課本的P342，343。Figure 15-32，15-33，15-34。Table 15-24。

NC399L01

Discuss the functions of cerebrospinal fluid

討論腦脊髓液的功能發生〈上下互相流通在腦內形成四個腦室〉。

相關資料在課本P399-401、figure18-1，18-2找到。

Table

NC181T709

Spinocerebellar Projections

脊髓與小腦的投影圖

Box

NC143B5-03

Neuronal Transplant

神經單元的移植

PATIENT

NC024P04

起初語言治療師專心的討論病人罹患失語症，在顯示頭顱MRI的研究，此症狀不均衡的程度機能障礙。語言治療師詢問他能告訴關於病人的語言障礙，語言治療師認為他想看註釋之前，來觀察不同的大腦。

問題：觀察大腦有哪些需要給語言治療師更好的臨床科學圖片?

討論：語言是位於新皮質的大腦半球皮質，包含Brodmann 氏區 44〈表示腦皮質語言〉，22 〈接受腦皮質語言〉，和39、40〈在讀寫方面有角的緣上回〉，語言治療師需要完全的觀察機能障礙的範圍或者在MRI觀察大腦橫肌部分。

Figure

NC032F2-04

Figure 2-4 Lateral (A) and medial (B) views of the primary lobes of the cerebral hemisphere.

外側的A圖和內側的B圖觀察各種大腦半球器官的分葉。

NC069F2-44

Midsagittal section revealing the dural extensions (falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, and tentorium cerebella.

透露延伸部分的腦膜(大腦的鐮狀，小腦的鐮狀和硬腦膜形成分隔大腦與小腦半球)。

NC123F4-12

Figure 4-12 Brain vesicles at the beginning of week 6. A. Lateral view of the brain vesicles. B. Midline section through the brain vesicles and spinal cord. Note the thin roof of the rhomben-cephalon. C. The lumina of the spinal cord and brain vesicles.

大腦胞囊起緣於六周。A圖觀察外側的大腦包囊，B圖中線切開穿過大腦包囊和脊柱帶。注意在細的頂端的菱形腦，C圖脊柱帶腔的和大腦胞囊。

NC199F8-10

In light, the pupil controls the amount of light that enters by reflexively constricting. Which results in a narrower opening. B. The pupil reflexively dilates in the dark, allowing maximum light to enter the eye.

A圖在亮的光線會使瞳孔壓縮反應縮小，B圖在黑暗時瞳孔允許最大的光線進入眼睛。

NC232F10-05

The mechanism responsible for controlling eye movements.

機械結構需要負責控制眼睛動作

NC257F11-17

A syringomyelic cavity in the cervical gray matter (A) interrupts the crossing of pain-mediating spinothalamic fibers, causing a bilateral loss of pain and temperature and possibly bilateral flaccid paralysis of the muscles of the upper limbs (B).

一個脊髓空洞腔頸的灰色物質(A)中斷的交叉自於脊髓與丘腦纖維的調節導致兩側的喪失疼痛和溫度也許肌肉鬆弛的麻痺上面的肢體。

NC335F15-23

The nucleus solitaries with its general visceral afferent fibers,which mediate the general sensation from the muscles of the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen.

神經核是全體鰓弓向中樞傳入的纖維有間接的肌肉感覺自於咽、喉、胸和腹部。

NC380F17-02

Cerebral arterial structure at ase of brain depicting large and small arteries.

大腦動脈的組織在大腦基底來描述大動脈或小動脈。

NC439F20-16

Ear projections to the auditory cortex during a dichotic listening task.

在聽覺期間耳朵投射到大腦皮質的路徑。

Technical Terms

Metaphase

Stage in mitotic cellular division.

轉變期中期〈細胞分裂〉。

細胞絲狀分裂的周期。

Agraphia

Impaired ability after brain damage to express through writing.

失寫症-書寫能力受損是由於損害大腦。

Visceral muscles

Muscles of the heart, the spleen, the great vessels, and the digestive, respiratory, urogenital, endocrine, and speech systems, which are autonomi-cally controlled.

臟腑肌-肌肉〈包括骨骼的橫紋肌，內臟器官的平滑肌和心肌三種〉來自於心臟，在管道、消化藥、慢性呼吸疾病、泌尿生殖器、內分泌和語言系統，那些是屬於自主性的控制。

Deep cerebellar nuclei

Nuclei embedded within the cere-bellar medullary region, including the dentate, embo-liform, globose, and fastigial nuclei.

深奧的小腦核心-在小腦記憶中內部的骨髓腔區包含齒狀的、栓的形狀、球形和核的最高處。

Amygdala

Almond-shaped medial limbic structure asso-ciated with visceral and vegetative activities needed for selfpreservation, such as mating, fighting, and eating. Also controls autonomic responses to stress. It is reciprocally connected to the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and thalamus. Functionally, it is concerned with emo-tional responses.

扁桃體-成杏仁的形狀內側邊緣的聯合組合構造裡有鰓弓和活動生長需要自身保護維持，像配偶、戰鬥、生食的。並且自主控制的壓力反應，相互連在一起的丘腦下部的下視丘、海馬〈在大腦側腦室下角底部〉、視丘丘腦〈為Thalamencephalon丘腦的一部，構成第三腦室側壁在上視丘和下視丘之間，是感覺系統和大腦皮質的連接站〉，在作用上是屬於動情反應。

Cingulate gyrus

Limbic-cortical structure that serves emotional, somatic, and autonomic functions.

有色帶環繞的腦回(形成大腦半球的組織)。皮質邊緣的構造組織為動情的軀體核〈滋養核、大核〉和自主功能機能 。