NC208L Chapt.09

NC208L Chapt.9

神解第九章 NC208L01~13

NC208L01

負責人: 9580045 張雅雯

Describe the basic properties of sound and measurement.

敘述聲音的基本屬性、性質以及計量的方式、方法。

詳見課本第208頁 SOUND, PROPERTIES, AND MEASUREMENTS.

NC208L02

負責人: 9580046 陳俊廷

Discuss the structures of the outer, middle, and inner ear

詳述外耳、中耳、內耳的構造

P209-212

Figure9-2、9-3、9-4

NC208L03

負責人: 9580047 王思婷

Discuss the function of outer, meddle, and inner ear

【譯】討論詳述外耳、中耳、內耳的功能。

【內容】NC209~NC214

NC208L04

負責人: 9580048 許舒琇

Describe the physiology of the cochlear mechanism:

描述說明耳蝸生理學上的結構。

描述說明耳蝸mechanism的生理學。

課本第211頁The cochlear consists of three fluid-filled scalae(cavities):the scala vestibule, cala media, and scala tympani. On lengthwise orientation, the scala vestibuleis the uppermost compartment, which follows the inner contour of the conchlear duct and joins the scala tympani at the apex of the cochlea though the helicotrema, a small aperture. The scala tympani lies at the bottom and outer contour of the cochlea. The scala media which ends near the cochlear apex, is between the scala tympani and scala vestibule.

NC208L05

負責人: 9580049 鍾莉婷

Discuss the mechanism for localizing sound source

討論聲音定位的機制。

論述了聲音的定位主要是由雙耳的時間差(到達兩耳的時間不同)和雙耳的強度差(到達兩耳的聲音大小不同)來判定聲音的方向。

《由P220的sound source localization可知》

NC208L06

負責人: 9580050 林思妤

Describe the central auditory mechanism.

形容中央聽力的機制

CNS = 中央???

Ans. Pg214~219

NC208L07

負責人: 9580051李志岳

Explain distinctive function characteristics of the auditory system

distinctive function = unique achievement, special property

解釋聽覺系統的特別的功能特性

P219

NC208L08

負責人: 9580052 李柔儀

Discuss clinical symptoms associated with disorders of cranial nerves and nuclei

This means:

Discuss clinical symptoms

What kind of symptoms

Symptoms related to disorder of cranial nerves and

Symptoms related to disorder of nerve nuclei

談論臨床症狀與相關頭蓋骨神經和中堅力量混亂

p.310~311

NC208L09

負責人: 9580053常德立

Discuss the effects of cortical and subcortical lesions on hearing

= Discuss how lesions in cortical and subcortical areas effect hearing

討論皮質的作用和在聽力上皮質下的病灶〈病處、傷處〉。

資料在課本的P222，P223 figure9-11

NC208L10

負責人: 9580054梁永恆

Differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing losses.

分辨傳導性與感音性聽力損失。

答案可以在P.221 P.222找得到。

NC208L11

負責人: 9580056 李海琪

Describe the common audi_metric/special hearing tests and discuss their clinical importance

概述普通聽力測定的／特別的聽力測驗及討論其在臨床上的重要性。

相關資料可在課本p222-224、Figure9-11,9-12找到。

NC208L12

負責人: 9580057 吳蝶

Explain the neuronal pathways mediating auditory reflexes

解釋傳達聽覺反射之神經路徑

P219

NC208L13

負責人: 9580062 何宏祥

Discuss the role of the descending auditory pathway

談論向下的聽覺路徑的角色

可在NCPage220中找到答案

向下的聽覺路徑可以在NC220中標題Descending Auditory Projections 內容找到答案，內容大致為：平行於向上投射聽覺腦皮質，向下的聽覺纖毛存在於主要聽覺皮質區到耳蝸的毛細胞間，並用相反方向傳導脈衝，且提供回饋迴路提升察覺的音調及響度。