NC452G嘉芸

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Glossary

amnesia

Impaired ability to remember. Forgetting information preceding cortical injury is retrograde amnesia, whereas the inability to learn newer information after injury is anterograde amnesia.

健忘症

記憶能力有障礙。腦皮層受傷後忘記之前的資訊是逆行性遺忘，然而；受傷後沒有能力學習新的資訊是順行性遺忘。

amnion

Fetal membrane that encloses the embryo and fetus. Later the amniotic cavity is the sole cavity for the pregnant uterus.

羊膜

一種胎兒的薄膜圍繞胚胎和胎兒。較晚的羊膜空腔是唯一一個腔室對懷孕的子宮來說。

Quote the web address of this picture!

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/amnions

ampulla

Sac-like canal dilation containing sensory receptors.

壺腹部

像囊狀般的槽膨脹包含許多感覺受器。

www.obgyn.net/PB/images/smoking_table1.htm

amygdala

Almond-shaped medial limbic structure associated with visceral and vegetative activities needed for self-preservation, such as mating, fighting, and eating. Also controls autonomic responses to stress. It is reciprocally connected to the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and thalamus. Functionally, it is concerned with emotional responses.

杏仁

杏仁狀的中間邊緣構造和內臟及需要自衛本能的生長活性相關聯，例如交配、戰鬥、覓食。也會控制自律性受器壓迫。它是相互地連結視丘下部、海馬狀突起和丘腦。機能上地，它與情緒受器有關。

www.amyshah.com/2006/11/

amyotrophic

Pertaining to muscular atrophy, as in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

肌肉萎缩的

與肌肉萎縮退化有關係的，像是肌肉萎縮的側部硬化(ALS)。

http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/common/sta...

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Lou Gehrig disease)

Progressive degenerative condition of spinal and cortical motor neurons characterized by progressive muscular weakness and atrophy.

肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化

進行性的退化的脊髓和腦皮質層的運動神經元的條件情況被特定為進行性的肌肉衰退和萎縮。

anabolism

Building of energy and cellular metabolic substances that are needed for the body.

同化作用

能量和細胞的新陳代謝的皮質的建立那是身體所需要的。

analgesia

Neurologic state in which painful stimuli are no longer perceived as being painful.

無痛；止痛法

神經系統的狀況情形裡的痛覺刺激是不再被察覺當正在痛時。

analgesics

Substances that are used to relieve pain sensation.

鎮痛藥

通常為用來接受痛覺的皮質。

anaphase

Third stage in cell division.

分裂後期

在細胞分裂中的第三階段。

http://www.answers.com/anaphase?cat=health

anastomosis

Site of communication between two blood vessels. Usually involves large arteries.

接合；相接

兩條血管之間溝通的發生點。通常涉及大動脈。

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Coro...

anencephaly

Birth defect in which the forebrain and/or midbrain are diminished in size or are missing. Caused by the defective fusion of the neural tube during embryologic development.

無腦

出生缺陷裡前腦和(或)中腦在大小上是減少了 或者是遺失掉了。是由在胚胎發展中神經管的缺陷融合造成的。

http://www.answers.com/anencephaly?cat=health

anesthesia

Loss of touch and pain sensation either from a cortical lesion or from a drug-induced state of suppressed sensation.

麻醉

觸覺和痛覺的喪失不是從皮質上的損害就是從藥物感應的狀況情形中被抑制的感覺。

aneuploid

Having an extra chromosome.

非整倍體

擁有額外的染色體

aneurysm

Localized, balloonlike dilation of a blood vessel caused by a weakened arterial wall or congenital defect.

動脈瘤

侷限的，一條血管像氣球般的膨脹，由衰弱的動脈內壁或先天缺陷造成。

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.../ency/imagepages/18072.html

aneurysm clipping

Surgical treatment involving the use of a clip to obliterate the neck of an aneurysm.

腦動脈瘤夾

外科手術治療上牽涉到血管夾的使用來去除頸部上的動脈瘤。

angiography

X-ray technique that involves injection of radiopaque substance for examining the structural architecture of blood vessels.

血管造影

X射線技術牽涉到輻射透不過的皮質的注射為了檢驗血管中結構上的組織構造。

www.piyavate.com/coronary-angiography_en.html

angular gyrus

Neurolinguistically important and highly developed parietal convolution in humans implicated with the reading function.

角回

神經語言學地重要和高度發展頭頂骨的腦回在人腦中的閱讀功能。

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_10/a_10_cr/a_10_cr_lan/a_10_cr_lan.htmlanlage

aneurysm

See PRIMORDIUM.

原基；基礎

看原基、原始細胞。

annulospiral nerve endings

Specialized receptors that mediate muscle stretch.

Annulospiral的神經末梢

特化的受器作為肌肉伸展的媒介。

anomia

Impaired ability to name objects and find words acquired after brain injury.

命名不能

命名物體和找字的能力受損在大腦損傷後。

anorexia nervosa

Chronic psychological condition characterized by self-induced weight loss and distorted bldy image from a loss of appetite.

神經性厭食症

慢性的心理學狀況條件以自我感應的重量減少為特徵和扭曲的意象從胃口的缺乏上。

anosmia

Loss of the ability to smell.

嗅覺喪失症

嗅覺功能的喪失。

anosognosia

Failure to recognize one’s own disease, a usual parietal syndrome.

疾病失認症；疾病感缺失

無法認出某人的特有物的疾病，是一種常見的頭頂骨上的症狀。

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_10/a_10_cr/a_10_cr_lan/a_10_cr_lan.html