Resources for Communication Problems

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

NC469G穎萱

NC469G穎萱

作業六:神解生字

otitis media

Infectious accumulation of serous fluid in the meddle ear that, if untreated, cause conductive hearing loss.

中耳炎:漿液堆積在中耳,如果沒有治療,會造成傳導性的聽力損失。

參考資料:維基百科-中耳炎 Video

otitis:耳炎 mediamedium的複數,中間

otolithic membrane

Gelatinous membrane lying over the hair cells of saccule and utricle in the vestibular sac.

耳石膜:凝膠狀的膜,位於前庭囊的中的球囊和橢圓囊的毛細胞上。

參考資料:維基百科-耳石膜 運動生理學網站

othlith 耳石 membrane

oval window

Hole in the bony cochlea at which movement of the ossicles is transferred to movement of the fluids in the cochlea.

卵圓窗:骨性耳蝸中的一個孔洞,將三小聽骨的震動傳到耳蝸引起耳蝸內夜體的震動。

oval 橢圓形 window

oxidation

Chemical dissolution of nutrients for energy.

氧化作用:營養物經化學的分解後產生能量。

oxidate 氧化

oxytocin ( Pitocin )

Peptide hormone released from the posterior pituitary. Stimulates uterine contractions in a pregnant uterus for inducing delivery and ejection of milk from mammary glands of breasts.

催產素:後部腦垂體釋放的呔類激素,懷孕時促使子宮收縮,引起胸部乳腺排出乳汁。

pacinian corpuscle

Mechanoreceptor in the skin sensitive to vibrations.

帕西尼氏小體:在皮膚裡對震動敏感的機械性接受器。

corpuscle 小球、小體

參考資料:維基百科-帕尼西氏小體

paleocerebellum

Anterior lobe of the cerebellum primarily concerned with equilibrium and partial adjustments in locomotion.

舊小腦:小腦的後葉,主要跟移動時的平衡和部分地調解有關。

參考資料:小腦

paleo:古、舊 cerebellum:小腦

pallidum

General term referring to the globus pallidus.

蒼白球:就是一般所提及的蒼白球。蒼白球是基底神經節間接環路的重要核,在機體運動功能調節中發揮重要作用。

palsy

Muscle paralysis or paresis.

麻痺、癱瘓:肌肉癱瘓或麻痺。

papez circuit

Considered the neurologic base of emotional expression, pain control, and visceral motor activity. Interconnects the hypothalamus, brain, hippocampus (mammillary bodies), anterior thalamic nucleus, cingulated gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus.

Papez 電路:認為是情緒表達、疼痛的控制和內臟活動之神經學的基礎。和丘腦下部、大腦、海馬回(乳頭體)、前丘腦核、扣帶回和海馬旁回互相連結

para-hippocampus

Memory-related cortical region located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe.

海馬旁回:和記憶有關的皮質區,位於顳葉中間的表面。

para:側面、旁、副 hippocampus:海馬回、海馬

paralysis

Refers to a loss of voluntary control of the muscles. Spastic paralysis is associated with upper motor neuron syndrome, whereas flaccid paralysis is associated with lower motor neuron syndrome.

麻痺:肌肉失去了自主性控制的能力。痙攣性痲痺和較高的運動神經的症狀有關,而鬆弛性的麻痺和較低運動神經的症狀有關。

paraphasia

Inappropriate selection of words and phonemes commonly seen in aphasia.

錯語症、語誤:失語症通常都會出現詞彙和因素選擇不適當的情形。

aphasia:失語症

paraplegia

Paralysis of both lower limbs and lower trunk.

下身麻痺、截癱、半身不遂:較下半部的腳和較下半部的軀幹都麻痺。

parasagittal plane

Vertical plane parallel to the midline that divides the body into unequal left and right parts.

副矢狀面:垂直面平行於中線,將身體分成不相等的左右半部。

para:側面、旁、副sagittal:矢狀的

parasympathetic system

Division of the autonomic nervous system with nuclei in the cranial and sacral region concerned with the conservation of body energy.

副交感神經系統:以在頭蓋骨和薦骨連結本體能量的細胞核區分自主神經系統。

參考資料:神經系統 自律神經系統 自主神經系統

para:側面、旁、副 sympathetic:交感神經

parenchyma

Functionally specialized cells of an organ.

實質:器官中功能特化的細胞。

paresthesia

Abnormal sensation such as numbness, crawling, and itching.

感覺異常:不正常的感覺,像是麻木、汗毛直豎和癢。

Parkinson disease

Movement disorder of the basal ganglia characterized by resting tremor, muscular rigidity, and paucity of movements.

帕金森氏症:基底神經節活動失調的特徵:顫抖、肌肉僵直、活動缺乏。

參考資料:維基百科-帕金森氏症 帕金森氏症 帕金森氏症資料網

Paroxysmal discharge

Periodic occurrence of abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.

陣發性放電、陣發性異常波:在大腦裡,異常放電週期性的發生。

pars compacta

Region of the substantia nigra with dopamenogenic projections to the striatum.

黑質緻密部:黑質區,產生多巴胺到紋狀體。

參考資料:維基百科-基底核

pars reticulata

Substantia nigra region receiving inhibitory striatal projections.

黑質網狀區:黑質區,接收抑制的纹狀體突出部。

partial or focal epilepsy

Sudden onset of sensory and/or motor behavior confined to a single body part and a progressive recruitment of other body parts. Referred to as the Jacksonian march.

部分或焦點的癲癇:感覺和(或)運動行為突然的起始限制身體的單一部位,逐漸擴散補充到其他的身體部位,像是Jacksonian行軍(進行)。

peduncle

Bundle of fibers that connects the cerebellum and brainstem.

梗節、肉莖:連接小腦和腦幹的神經束。

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