Resources for Communication Problems

Thursday, January 24, 2008

NC1315雁之

NC1315雁之

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神經解剖課本

NC001L01

Discuss the architectural layers of the cerebral cortex and the function of each layer?

討論大腦皮層質的每層結構和每層的功能?

NC045F2-19

Coronal section through the diencephalon showing the thalamus and hypothalamus in relation to the third ventricle. Additional structures are the internal capsule, striatum, corpus callosum, and fornix.

: 透過顯示視丘和下視丘間腦的冠狀部分 關於第個腔添加架構是內囊,紋狀體,胼胝體 穹窿

NC079P05

:一個60歲的婦女,在一次的頸動脈妹膜切除術之後病情惡化,這個外科程序是利用從右邊的頸動脈清除動脈粥狀硬化匾,由一條主要動脈提供血液到大腦

NC090F3-09

Transverse section of the medulla through the dorsal column (gracilis and cuneatus) nuclei, caudal portions of hypoglossal nucleus, caudal end of inferior olivary nucleus, and middle portions of sensory decussation.

: 透過脊柱 (graciliscuneatus)骨髓的橫向部分,舌下神經,橄欖核的末端,和中間部分的感覺神經尾部。

NC113TT24

principal inferiorolivary nucleus主要的橄欖核

Nucleus that projects spinal, vestibular, and reticular information to the cerebellum.

計畫脊柱,前庭,和對小腦的網狀訊息的核心

NC130TT11

blast胚芽

Immature cell.

未發育的細胞

NC130TT61

Somite體節胚胎之任一節原始椎體

NC151TT11

dendrites樹狀突

一個神經元可以有很多個樹突,負責訊息的傳入(這點與軸突相對,軸突負責訊息傳出)。樹突的末梢有接受器,可以接受一些神經傳導物質,如乙醯膽鹼等。

NC163TT02

diencephalon間腦

間腦的功能是訊息整合器,整合所有通往大腦的訊息(嗅覺除外)。故來自脊髓的所有體感覺以及顏面感覺、視覺、聽覺、味覺等訊息皆須經由間腦的整合後,才能傳給大腦判讀。

NC184TT09

Graphesthesia

Discriminative sensory ability used to recognize the outline of letters, words, or symbols written on the skin surface.

皮質對於知覺能力的區別被用在於分辨字母,單字或符號

NC207TT06

cones視錐

司晝光覺,對物體的細小結構及顏色具有(600萬個)高度分辨能力。三種視錐細胞含有三種色素,分別對紅、藍、綠三色光特別敏感。不同程度的三色光刺激,即可產生各種的顏色色覺。

NC219B9-01

Plasticity in the Auditory Cortex

:聽覺皮質的可塑性

NC237TT12

static equilibrium靜態平衡

Balancing during a stationary posture.

一個很穩定的平衡

NC259TT12

intrafusal fibers肌梭內纖維

NC272L07

Describe the inhibitory or excitatory influence of the afferent and efferent projections of the basal ganglia circuits

描述基本神經節電路的傳入和輸出的預測 禁止或者刺激性作用影響

NC296F14-06

: 透過顯示視丘和下視丘間腦的冠狀部分 關於第個腔添加架構是內囊,紋狀體,胼胝體 穹窿

NC313F15-08

: 頭顱神經元的單方和雙方神經元的神經分布模型

NC345F15-35

A lesion in the midbrain involving the descending corticospinal fibers and the oculomotor nerve.

: 在中腦的損害中牽涉到下行路徑的corticospinal纖維和動眼神經

NC357F16-03

The sympathetic reflex arch

: 交感反射弧

NC377TT24

polyuria多尿症

大致分為兩類,一種是尿量不正常的增多,也就是多尿。另一種尿量正常但小便的次數太多。也就是頻尿。雖然很難說小便多少是正常,但如果一天小便多於三千CC,則無疑的可視為多尿。

NC391T17-08

Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors for Stroke

NC404TT05

hydrocephalus腦積水

人體每天分泌約一升的腦脊髓液,腦脊髓液經過腦部的腦室,再循環流入血液。腦脊髓液積聚於腦室內,就是腦積水。

NC420TT20

paraphasias失語症

失語症 (也稱為吞嚥困難 ,其中一宗敗訴的能力來說,正確,可以代替一個字又和變化,換句話說及判刑,在一個不恰當的方式。 The patient's speech is fluent but is said in an error, e.g.病人的講話,是流利,但說是在一個錯誤,例如: 'treen' instead of 'train'. ' treen ' ,而不是'火車'

Paraphasia can be further sub-divided into 3 categories: Literal/phonological paraphasia, neologistic paraphasias and verbal paraphasias. paraphasia可以再細分為3個類別:字面/音韻paraphasia neologistic paraphasias和口頭paraphasias In literal/phonological paraphasia, more than half of the spoken word is said correctly.在字面/音韻paraphasia ,一半以上的口語詞,是說,正確的。 An example could be saying pun instead of spun.一個例子,可以說,雙關語,而非紡。 Neologistic refers to a spoken word that is said less than half correct. neologistic指的是一個口語詞,是說,只有不到一半是正確的。 Occasionally the word is not said correctly at all.偶爾這個詞是不正確的說,在所有。 This is common in the speech of patients with schizophrenia .這是常見的,在這篇演說的精神分裂症患者。 The last is verbal paraphasia where another word is substituted for the target word.最後是口頭paraphasia而另一個字是用以替代目標單詞。

NC450TT06

regional cerebral blood flow局部大腦血液流動

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