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課本生字
(01)neuroembryology—
Study of the embryologic origins and development of the nervous system from fertilization to the 8th gestational week of development.
神經胚胎學是一種胚胎學起源的研究和神經系統從受精到懷孕第八週的發展。
*neuro—神經傳遞物 *embryology—胚胎學
(02)neurofibrillary tangles—
Age-induced twisting of fibers in the soma of nerve cells,often associated with Alzheimer disease. These are also found in the brains of Down syndrome patients.
神經纖維的糾結是神經纖維隨年齡老化而糾結在一起，是引起阿茲海默症的原因。而在唐氏症患者的腦中也可被發現。
*fibrillary—《形》 微纖維的,原纖維的
*參考資料：http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1205072907689
(03)neurofibrils—
Small fibers within the cytoplasm serving as the channels for intracellular communication among the cytoplasmic organelles.
神經微纖維是細胞質內的小纖維在胞器內互相溝通的管道。
*fibrils—《名》 微纖維,細纖維,原纖維
*參考資料：http://www.anatomyatlases.org/MicroscopicAnatomy/Images/Plate10.jpg
(04)neurofilaments—
Important components of the cellular skeleton. Serve as channels for intracellular communication.
神經纖維是細胞骨架的重要化合物之一，當作細胞內的溝通橋樑。
*filaments—纖維
(05)neuroglia—
Cells associated with the nervous system —including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia cells, ependymal cells and neurolemmal (Schwann) cells—responsible for a variety of supportive functions. Also called glial cells.
神經膠質是一種跟神經系統有關的細胞，也稱做膠細胞。包括寡樹突膠細胞、微膠細胞等等，有支持功能。
* glia—《名》 1.神經膠;神經膠質,(同neuroglia).2.表示膠狀結構或組織之字尾
參考資料：http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1206041002202
(06)neuroleptic—
Class of drugs (tranquilizers) used for treating psychoses.
抗精神病藥物，是一種治療精神病的藥物。
(07)neurology—
Study of the nervous system and diseases that disrupt its structural and physiologic properties.
神經病學，研究神經系統和阻礙生理特徵的疾病。
*logy—學說
(08)neuromuscular junction—
Myoneural junction marked by the space between the neuron and the muscle.
神經肌肉接合處，神經和肌肉接合的地方。
(09)neuron—
Nerve cell with a cell body and its processes that participate in impulse transmission.
神經傳導細胞，一種參與傳導的神經細胞。
(10)neuropathology—
Study of the pathology of the nervous system.
神經病理學，神經系統病理的研究。
*pathology—病理學
(11)neuropathy—
Nerve disease.
神經病理是一種神經疾病。
*pathy—表示「疾病」有關之字首,(Gr.)
(12)neuropeptide—
Naturally occurring amino acid chain in the nervous system modulating the response of or to a neuro-transmitter.
神經胜肽，發生在神經系統的胺基酸鏈控制神經傳遞物。
* neuropeptide—名》胜肽,(由胺基酸結合而成,由兩,三,四胺基酸合成之胜肽則標以di-,tri-,tetra-,peptides,為蛋白質之來源)
(13)neuropharmacology—
Study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system.
神經藥理學是研究神經系統藥物的作用。
*pharmacology—《名》 藥理學;藥學
(14)neutrophil—
Mature white blood cell that is formed by the myelopoietic tissue found in the bone marrow.
嗜中性白血球是骨髓裡成熟的白血球。
參考資料：http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1305091609988
(15)neurophysiology—
Study of the chemical, electrical, and metabolic functions of the nervous system.
神經生理學是研究神經系統的化學，電子和新陳代謝的功能。
*physiology—《名》 生理學
(16)neuroradiology—
Subspecialty if diagnostic radiology focusing on the diseases of the central nervous system.
神經放射學對中央神經系統疾病的放射診斷更加專業。
*radiology—《名》 放射線學
(17)neurosurgery—
Surgical intervention used for the removal and remediation of pathologic structures that impair the functional organization of the nervous system.
神經外科是一種外科的介入用來移除或矯正病理結構以修復神經系統的功能。
*surgery—外科
(18)neurotransmitter—
One of a variety of molecules within axon terminals released into the synaptic cleft in response to a nerve impulse and affects the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neuron. Also called a transmitter substance.
神經傳導素，軸突末端內的一種分子釋放到胞突結合裂對神經衝動的反應並且影響突觸後神經的電位。
*transmitter—傳導物
參考資料：http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/neuroscience/chnt1_c.html
(19)night blindness (nyctalopia)—
Inability to see at night after a normal period of dark adaptation.
夜盲症，在一段時間的適應黑暗後還是看不到。
參考資料：http://hospital.kingnet.com.tw/medicine_disease/eent.html?id=79#aa
(20)Nissl bodies—
Endoplasmic structures in neuronal cell bodies that participate in protein synthesis.
Nissl氏小體，參與蛋白質合成的神經細胞體的內胞漿結構。
參考資料：http://www.anatomyatlases.org/MicroscopicAnatomy/Images/Plate90.jpg
(21)nociceptors—
Receptors sensitive to harmful stimuli such as pain.
傷害受器，對痛刺激敏感的受器。
(22)node of Ranvier—
Intervening space between two internodes (segments) of myelin.
蘭氏結是介於髓鞘兩部分的中間。
(23)nodulus—
Part of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum. Serves a role in .
小結，小腦裡部分的小葉結狀葉，有平衡的功能。
(24)nondisjunction—
Failure of two homologous chromosomes or two chromatids to dissociate during meiosis. Results in one cell having an extra chromosome and the other cell missing a chromosome.
不分離，在減數分裂時同系染色體或兩個染色體絲產生錯誤。造成一個細胞有多餘的染色體且另一個細胞缺少染色體。
*non—非，不
*dis—表示相反或否定;表示停止或除去
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