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NC3338康政
Arrange according to page number. No need to classify according to table, figure etc. Questions not included?
Learning objects
NC
Identify the gross anatomic structures of the brain, describe their locations, and explain their functions
辨認腦的解剖構造，描述它們的位置還有解釋它們的功能
從P.30中的GROSS STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN開始，有討論到大腦半球、腦皮質表面個部位的功能。P.31有Frontal Lobe、P.33有Parietal Lobe、P.34有Occipital Lobe、P.35有Temporal Lobe。有關解剖構造的圖則在NC
NC
Describe the common cerebrospinal malformations
描述常見的腦脊髓畸形
從P.125的Abnormal Development of the Central Nervous System開始~P.127，裡面有提到Anencephaly、Cranium Bifidum、Spina Bifida、Hydrocephalus，還有Microcephaly。NC
NC
Discuss the functions of common neurotransmitters
討論神經傳導物質的常見功能
P.143到P147頁都在講Neurotransmitters。P143提到了Acetylcholine、P.145有Dopamine和Norepinephrine，P.146有Serotonin、GABA、Glutamate。NC145T5-04有各種神經傳導物質功能的表格。
NC
Describe the neural mechanism of visual reflexes
形容視覺反射的神經機制
P.192 Optical Mechanism開始提到許多的視覺神經機制。P.196的Visual Reflexes的大標題之下有Pupillary Light Reflex和Accommodation Reflex等反射反應。
NC
List the cranial nerves by their names and numbers
列出腦神經的名字跟編號
(I)Olfactory，(II)Optic，(III)Oculomotor，(IV)Trochlear，(V)Trigeminal，(VI)Abducens，(VII)Facial，(VIII)Vestibulocochlear，(IX)Glossopharyngeal，(X)Vagus，(XI)Spinal accessory，(XII)Hypoglossal，在P.304~P.305的Table15-3中有列表。
NC
Discuss the blood supply for the brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord
討論腦幹、小腦，還有脊髓的血液供應
NC380T17-01的Table有腦幹、小腦及脊髓的血管，P.384的Blood Supply to Spinal Cord講到了脊髓的血液供應。
Figure
NC107F 03-24
Rostral surface of a coronal section through the level of the anterior commissure rostral to the genu of the internal capsule
冠狀切面的時候的這一塊(Rostral section)，它是從前交通支切到基底內囊。
NC168F 07-04
A. Anatomic division of the somatosensory system .
A. 身體感覺系統的解剖分類。
B. Locations of the sensory pathways in the spinal cord .
B. 脊髓內知覺路徑的位置。
NC243F 11-05
Ascending (red) and descending (gray) spinal pathways
向上(紅色)和下降(灰色)的脊髓路徑。
NC324F 15-18
The motor branch of the trigeminal nerve, its nucleus, and the innervated muscles .
三叉神經的運動分支，是神經核，沒有支配肌肉
NC427F 20-05
Three views of a massive right occipital infarct in a single patient .
A. X-ray CT
X光CT的影像。
B. Transverse view MRI study
用MRI看橫切
C. Coronal view MRI study .
頭顱的MRI影像
Table
NC015T1-08
Functions of Brain Structures and The Spinal Cord
大腦和脊髓結構的功能
NC263T12-01
Cerebellar Lobes and Their Functions
小腦葉和它們的功能
NC411T19-02
Language Features of Transcortical Aphasias
Transcortical Aphasias的語言特徵
Box
NC060B2-2
Peripheral Neuropathy
周邊神經病變
Peripheral neuropathy involves structural damage to the peripheral nerves, which can result in a generalized loss of sensory and motor function in the area supplied by the nerve. Involvement of an isolated nerve (focal neuropathy) may result in the inability to use the hands owing to nerve compression after the use of limbs (seen in construction workers)and a limited movement of the wrist after the use of a computer mouse for a sustained period (carpal tunnel syndrome involving median mononeuropahty at the wrist). The loss of motor control in the leg after sitting a long time in the same position is another example of a focal neuropathy involving the sciatic nerve, by which walking and standing become difficult as a result of the presence of weakness and numbness
周邊神經病變對周邊神經的結構損傷，可能導致知覺和運動功能。這篇的大意是在說周邊神經病變所出現的影響。
Patient
NC375P01
A 55-year-old schoolteacher consulted his physician for what he thought was a strange feeling of nervousness and embarrassment. This was marked by bladder incontinence. Other sensorimotor functions were normal. A spinal MRI study revealed a tumor in the sacral region of the spinal cord.
Question: How does a sacral lesson cause bladder incontinence?
Discussion: With the tumor compressing the sacral cord, all afferent and efferent impulses of the spinal reflex to the bladder were interrupted. Bladder control was lost and the bladder became flaccid. Once the bladder was full, the urine dripped out gradually.
這個病例大概是在說：一位55 歲的教師向他的醫生咨詢他認為是神經質和窘態的一種奇怪的感覺，這被標記為是膀胱的失禁。其它感覺運動的作用是正常的。一項脊髓MRI 研究顯露了一個腫瘤在脊髓的薦骨區域
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